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Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьti. First attested in the 14th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /it͡ɕ/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /it͡ɕ/

Verb

 impf (determinate, perfective pójć, indeterminate chodzić)

  1. to go; to move; to walk
  2. to invade
  3. to behave, to act a certain way
  4. to change one's job
  5. to die
  6. (of phenomena, things, etc.) to go (to take place; to flow; to move, physically or metaphorically)
    Descz nie szedł.It didn't rain (literally, “the rain didn't go”)
  7. (of paths, etc.) to go, to trail, to stretch
  8. to follow, to ensue, to take place, to occur, to happen
  9. to last a certain amount of time
  10. (of money) to be in circulation
  11. (of money) to be counted
  12. (impersonal) to have in mind
  13. (impersonal) to be in the air, to look like

Derived terms

interjectoin
phrase
nouns
verbs
verbs

Descendants

  • Masurian: iszcz (through regularization)
  • Polish: iść (through regularization)
  • Silesian: iść, (through regularization)

References

  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  • Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
  • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

See iść.

Verb

 impf

  1. Middle Polish form of iść

Etymology 2

From i +‎ . First attested in 1565.

Conjunction

  1. (Middle Polish, emphatic) and, as well as

References

  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “1. ić”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “2. ić”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Further reading