iasg

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Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish íasc, from Proto-Celtic *ɸēskos, from Proto-Indo-European *peisk- (compare English fish, Latin piscis, Old English fisc). The Brythonic words (Welsh pysgod, Cornish pysk, Breton pesk) are loanwords from Latin.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /iəsk/

Noun

iasg m (genitive singular èisg, plural èisg or iasgan)

  1. fish
    iasg air chladh ― fish at spawning
    iasg is tiops ― fish and chips

Declension

Declension of iasg (type I masculine noun)
Indefinite
Singular Plural
Nominative iasg èisg
Genitive èisg iasg
Dative iasg èisg; iasgaibh*
Definite
Singular Plural
Nominative (an) t-iasg (na) h-èisg
Genitive (an) èisg (nan) iasg
Dative (an) iasg (na) h-èisg; h-iasgaibh*
Vocative (a) èisg (a) iasga

*obsolete form, was used until the 19th century

Declension of iasg (type I masculine noun)
Indefinite
Singular Plural
Nominative iasg iasgan
Genitive èisg iasgan
Dative iasg iasgan; iasgaibh*
Definite
Singular Plural
Nominative (an) t-iasg (na) h-iasgan
Genitive (an) èisg (nan) iasgan
Dative (an) iasg (na) h-iasgan; h-iasgaibh*
Vocative (a) èisg (a) iasgan

*obsolete form, was used until the 19th century

Derived terms

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
iasg n-iasg h-iasg t-iasg
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “iasg”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “íasc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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