ibrum

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Akkadian

Root
'-b-r
1 term

Etymology

From abārum (to embrace). Cognate with Arabic خَبِير (ḵabīr, expert, someone who's well acquaninted with something) and Biblical Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥɔḇér, fellow, associate, companion).

Pronunciation

Noun

ibrum m (construct state ibir, plural ibrū) (from Old Assyrian/Old Babylonian on)

  1. comrade, fellow, friend, colleague, peer, equal (a person of the same status or profession)
    𒅁𒊒 𒌑𒍣𒊏 𒄣𒊏𒁺 𒅆𒈨𒀀
    ib-ru u₂-ṣi₂-ra qu-ra-du ši-me-a
    /ibrū uṣṣirā qurādū šimeā/
    Attention, comrade! Warriors, listen!
    𒀠𒆷𒉡𒊌𒅗 𒀀𒄩𒄠 𒅇 𒅁𒊏𒄠 𒌑𒆷 𒄿𒋗
    [allānukka aḫam u ebram ula īšu]
    al-la-nu-uk-ka a-ḫa-am u₃ eb-ra-am u₂-la i-šu
    Apart from you, I have no friend nor fellow.

Alternative forms

Cuneiform spellings
Logograms Phonetic

Derived terms

  • ibrūtu (relationship between peers, alliance)

References

  • “ibru”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD), Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
  • Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “ibru(m)”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag