iceberg

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English

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Iceberg diagram
An iceberg

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch ijsberg (compound of ijs (“ice”) +‎ berg (“mountain”)), from Middle Dutch ijsberch. First used to describe a glacier as seen at a distance from a ship then used as a term to describe the floating chunks of ice broken off from such glaciers. Cognate to German Eisberg, Danish isbjerg, Norwegian isberg and Swedish isberg.

Pronunciation

Noun

iceberg (plural icebergs)

  1. (obsolete) The seaward end of a glacier.
  2. A huge mass of ocean-floating ice which has broken off a glacier or ice shelf
    The Titanic hit an iceberg and sank.
  3. (US, slang) An aloof person.
  4. (figuratively, after an adjective) An impending disastrous event whose adverse effects are only beginning to show, in reference to one-tenth of the volume of an iceberg being visible above water.
    • 2013, “How Barack Obama can get at least some of his credibility back”, in The Economist‎:
      He has little to lose: at present he will go down in history, alongside George W. Bush, as a skipper who ignored the looming fiscal iceberg.

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

Translations

See also

References

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English iceberg, from Dutch ijsberg (literally “ice mountain”).

Pronunciation

Noun

iceberg m (plural icebergs)

  1. iceberg

Derived terms

Further reading

Galician

Noun

iceberg m (plural icebergs)

  1. iceberg

Italian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English iceberg, from Dutch ijsberg (literally “ice mountain”).

Pronunciation

Noun

iceberg m (invariable)

  1. iceberg

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ^ iceberg in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English iceberg, from Dutch ijsberg (literally “ice mountain”).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

iceberg m (plural icebergs)

  1. iceberg (huge mass of floating ice)

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from English iceberg, from Dutch ijsberg (literally “ice mountain”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /iθeˈbeɾ/ , /iθeˈbeɾɡ/
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /iseˈbeɾ/ , /iseˈbeɾɡ/
    • Rhymes: -eɾ, -eɾɡ
    • Syllabification: i‧ce‧berg
  • IPA(key): (Latin America, also) /ˈaisbeɾɡ/

Noun

iceberg m (plural icebergs)

  1. iceberg
    Synonym: témpano de hielo
    la punta del iceberg ― the tip of the iceberg

Derived terms

Further reading

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