id-

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "id"

Gothic

Romanization

id-

  1. Romanization of 𐌹𐌳-

Maltese

Pronunciation

Article

id-

  1. Alternative form of il-

Usage notes

  • Used before the letter d. For details on usage, see the main lemma.

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Prefix

id- (class C infixed pronoun)

  1. him (triggers nasalization)
  2. it (triggers lenition)

Usage notes

This form merges with the prefixes ad-, aith-, ess-, and in- to form adid- or as(s)id- and with fris- become fris(s)id-.

Derived terms

Old Irish terms prefixed with id-

See also

Old Irish affixed pronouns

See Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns for details on how these forms are used.
Note that the so-called “infixed” pronouns are technically prefixes, but they are never the first prefix in a verbal complex.

Person Infixed Suffixed
Class A Class B Class C
1 sing. m-L dom-L, dam-L -um
2 sing. t-L dot-L, dat-L, dut-L, dit-L -ut
3 sing. m. a-N, e-N d-N id-N, did-N, d-N -i, -it
3 sing. f. s-(N) da- -us
3 sing. n. a-L, e-L d-L id-L, did-L, d-L -i, -it
1 pl. n- don-, dun-, dan- -unn
2 pl. b- dob-, dub-, dab- -uib
3 pl. s-(N) da- -us
L means this form triggers lenition.
N means this form triggers nasalization (eclipsis)
(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.
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