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ieiunus. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ieiunus, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ieiunus in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ieiunus you have here. The definition of the word
ieiunus will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
ieiunus, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From the earlier iaiūnus with palatal vowel assimilation, for Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, remade from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-yu-s, from *h₁yaǵ- (“to sacrifice”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /i̯ei̯ˈi̯uː.nus/,
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /jeˈju.nus/,
- Older: (Classical) IPA(key): /i̯ai̯ˈi̯uː.nus/,
- Given the etymological development from a form with /ajj/, the E in the first syllable was likely a short vowel. The imperial grammarian Terentianus Maurus cites the related word ieiūnium as an example of a word that contains a short vowel followed by double /jj/. In the middle of a word, was regularly pronounced as a double consonant between vowels, so the heavy scansion of the first syllable in poetry does not indicate the length of the vowel. Some dictionaries such as Lewis and Short mark the E with a macron, which may be a misleading indication of the heavy scansion of the first syllable: compare peior (pronounced with /ejj/, but written in Lewis and Short as 'pējor').
Adjective
ieiūnus (feminine ieiūna, neuter ieiūnum); first/second-declension adjective
- fasting, abstinent, hungry
- (figuratively) dry, barren, unproductive
- (figuratively) scanty, meager
- insignificant, trifling
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- Sardinian:
- Padanian:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings:
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ieiūnus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 296-297: “The two oldest words are then iaiūnus and iaientāre, phonologically /iaii-/”
- ^ András Cser (2016) Aspects of the Phonology and Morphology of Classical Latin (PhD thesis), Budapest, page 11: “jejunus [jejjuːnus] ‘hungry, fasting’”
- ^ W. Sidney Allen (1978) Vox Latina, 2nd edition, page 97:
Ter. Maurus, K. vi, 343 (see p. 39).
i media cum conlocatur hinc et hinc uocalium,
Troia siue Maia dicas, peior aut ieiunium, nominum primas uidemus esse uocales breues,
i tamen sola sequente duplum habere temporis.
Further reading
- “ieiunus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers