ien m (plural iens)
ien
From Old Norse einn, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz. Cognate with Swedish en.
ien (ᛁᛆᚿ) m
ien (ᛁᛆᚿ) m
The masculine and feminine forms are used only together with a following noun. When used alone (such as when counting), the neuter form iett is used instead.
| Audio | (file) |
ien
| Interrogative | Demonstrative | Indefinite | Universal | Negative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ki- | ti- | i- | ĉi- | neni- | ||
| Kind of, sort of | -a | kia | tia | ia | ĉia | nenia |
| Reason | -al | kial | tial | ial | ĉial | nenial |
| Time | -am | kiam | tiam | iam | ĉiam | neniam |
| Place | -e | kie | tie | ie | ĉie | nenie |
| Motion | -en | kien | tien | ien | ĉien | nenien |
| Manner | -el | kiel | tiel | iel | ĉiel | neniel |
| Possessive | -es | kies | ties | ies | ĉies | nenies |
| Demonstrative pronoun | -o | kio | tio | io | ĉio | nenio |
| Amount | -om | kiom | tiom | iom | ĉiom | neniom |
| Demonstrative determiner | -u | kiu | tiu | iu | ĉiu | neniu |
From Proto-Finnic *igen, from Proto-Uralic *ikene, possibly from *ike(-ne/-ńe). Cognates include Estonian ige, Komi-Permyak ан (an) and Hungarian íny.
ien
| Inflection of ien (Kotus type 32*D/sisar, k-∅ gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ien | ikenet | ||
| genitive | ikenen | ikenien ienten | ||
| partitive | ientä | ikeniä | ||
| illative | ikeneen | ikeniin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | ien | ikenet | ||
| accusative | nom. | ien | ikenet | |
| gen. | ikenen | |||
| genitive | ikenen | ikenien ienten | ||
| partitive | ientä | ikeniä | ||
| inessive | ikenessä | ikenissä | ||
| elative | ikenestä | ikenistä | ||
| illative | ikeneen | ikeniin | ||
| adessive | ikenellä | ikenillä | ||
| ablative | ikeneltä | ikeniltä | ||
| allative | ikenelle | ikenille | ||
| essive | ikenenä | ikeninä | ||
| translative | ikeneksi | ikeniksi | ||
| abessive | ikenettä | ikenittä | ||
| instructive | — | ikenin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
From Proto-Finnic *igen. Cognates include Finnish ien and Estonian ige.
ien
| Declension of ien (type 12/tytär, k- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ien | ikenet |
| genitive | ikenen | ikeniin |
| partitive | ientä | ikeniä |
| illative | ikenee | ikenii |
| inessive | ikenees | ikeniis |
| elative | ikenest | ikenist |
| allative | ikenelle | ikenille |
| adessive | ikeneel | ikeniil |
| ablative | ikenelt | ikenilt |
| translative | ikeneks | ikeniks |
| essive | ikenennä, ikeneen | ikeninnä, ikeniin |
| exessive1) | ikenent | ikenint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
From Proto-Finnic *igen, from Proto-Uralic *ikene, *ikeńe. Cognates include Finnish ien, Estonian ige, Komi-Permyak ан (an) and Hungarian íny.
ien
ien
From Old Frisian ēn.
| < 0 | 1 | 2 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : ien Ordinal : earst | ||
ien
ien c (plural ienen)
ien
ien (classifier go, 1957–1982 spelling ien)
ien (classifier ci, 1957–1982 spelling ien)