ignifuger

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French

Etymology

From ignifuge +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iɡ.ni.fy.ʒe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

ignifuger

  1. (transitive) to fireproof

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written ignifuge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of ignifuger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple ignifuger
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple ignifugeant
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle ignifugé
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ignifuge
/iɡ.ni.fyʒ/ 		ignifuges
/iɡ.ni.fyʒ/ 		ignifuge
/iɡ.ni.fyʒ/ 		ignifugeons
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒɔ̃/ 		ignifugez
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒe/ 		ignifugent
/iɡ.ni.fyʒ/
imperfect ignifugeais
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒɛ/ 		ignifugeais
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒɛ/ 		ignifugeait
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒɛ/ 		ignifugions
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒjɔ̃/ 		ignifugiez
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒje/ 		ignifugeaient
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒɛ/
past historic2 ignifugeai
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒe/ 		ignifugeas
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒa/ 		ignifugea
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒa/ 		ignifugeâmes
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒam/ 		ignifugeâtes
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒat/ 		ignifugèrent
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒɛʁ/
future ignifugerai
/iɡ.ni.fyʒ.ʁe/ 		ignifugeras
/iɡ.ni.fyʒ.ʁa/ 		ignifugera
/iɡ.ni.fyʒ.ʁa/ 		ignifugerons
/iɡ.ni.fyʒ.ʁɔ̃/ 		ignifugerez
/iɡ.ni.fyʒ.ʁe/ 		ignifugeront
/iɡ.ni.fyʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional ignifugerais
/iɡ.ni.fyʒ.ʁɛ/ 		ignifugerais
/iɡ.ni.fyʒ.ʁɛ/ 		ignifugerait
/iɡ.ni.fyʒ.ʁɛ/ 		ignifugerions
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		ignifugeriez
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒə.ʁje/ 		ignifugeraient
/iɡ.ni.fyʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ignifuge
/iɡ.ni.fyʒ/ 		ignifuges
/iɡ.ni.fyʒ/ 		ignifuge
/iɡ.ni.fyʒ/ 		ignifugions
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒjɔ̃/ 		ignifugiez
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒje/ 		ignifugent
/iɡ.ni.fyʒ/
imperfect2 ignifugeasse
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒas/ 		ignifugeasses
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒas/ 		ignifugeât
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒa/ 		ignifugeassions
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		ignifugeassiez
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒa.sje/ 		ignifugeassent
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — ignifuge
/iɡ.ni.fyʒ/ 		— ignifugeons
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒɔ̃/ 		ignifugez
/iɡ.ni.fy.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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