igrati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati. Cognate to Russian игра́ть (igrátʹ) and Czech hrát and Polish igrać.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /îɡrati/
  • Hyphenation: i‧gra‧ti

Verb

ȉgrati impf (Cyrillic spelling и̏грати)

  1. (intransitive) to play (game, sports etc.)
  2. (intransitive) to act, enact
  3. (Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro, transitive, intransitive) to dance
    Synonym: plesati (Croatia)
  4. (reflexive) to amuse oneself, toy with, play with

Conjugation

Conjugation of igrati
Infinitive: igrati Present verbal adverb: ȉgrajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: ȉgrānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present igram igraš igra igramo igrate igraju
Future Future I igrat ću1
igraću 		igrat ćeš1
igraćeš 		igrat će1
igraće 		igrat ćemo1
igraćemo 		igrat ćete1
igraćete 		igrat će1
igraće
Future II bȕdēm igrao2 bȕdēš igrao2 bȕdē igrao2 bȕdēmo igrali2 bȕdēte igrali2 bȕdū igrali2
Past Perfect igrao sam2 igrao si2 igrao je2 igrali smo2 igrali ste2 igrali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam igrao2 bȉo si igrao2 bȉo je igrao2 bíli smo igrali2 bíli ste igrali2 bíli su igrali2
Imperfect igrah igraše igraše igrasmo igraste igrahu
Conditional I igrao bih2 igrao bi2 igrao bi2 igrali bismo2 igrali biste2 igrali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih igrao2 bȉo bi igrao2 bȉo bi igrao2 bíli bismo igrali2 bíli biste igrali2 bíli bi igrali2
Imperative — igraj — igrajmo igrajte —
Active past participle igrao m / igrala f / igralo n igrali m / igrale f / igrala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “igrati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
  • “igrati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *jьgrati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iɡràːti/
  • Hyphenation: i‧grá‧ti

Verb

igráti impf

  1. to play (of games or instruments)
  2. to act (in a play)

Inflection

-ati -am (AP b)
infinitive igráti
1st singular igrȃm
infinitive igráti igrȁt
supine igrȁt
verbal noun igrȃnje
participle converb
present igrajọ̄č igrȃje
past igrán —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular igrȁł igrȃla igrálo
dual igrála igráli igráli
plural igráli igrále igrála
present imperative
1st singular igrȃm —
2nd singular igrȃš igrȁj
3rd singular igrȃ —
1st dual igrȃva igrȃjva
2nd dual igrȃta igrȃjta
3rd dual igrȃta —
1st plural igrȃmo igrȃjmo
2nd plural igrȃte igrȃjte
3rd plural igrȃjo —

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “igrati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “igrati”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia