ika-

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See also: -ika

Cebuano

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *Sika-.

Prefix

ika-

  1. Used to form ordinal numbers.
  2. Attached to a numerical symbol to denote an ordinal number.
    7 (pito)ika-7 (ika-pito)

Usage notes

  • The ordinal is linked to a noun with the use of the linker "nga" (short form: "-ng") or alternatively, but less frequently, with "ka".
    Ikalima nga adlaw / Ikalimang adlaw / Ikalima ka adlawFifth day

Derived terms

See also

Tagalog

Etymology 1

From Proto-Austronesian *Sika-.

Prefix

iká- (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ)

  1. used to form ordinal numbers
    ika- + ‎dalawa (two) → ‎ikalawa (second)
  2. used to express o'clock
    Synonym: alas
    ika- + ‎lima (five) → ‎ikalima (five o'clock)
Usage notes
  • Tagalog ordinal numbers prefixed with ika- are usually more formal compared to those prefixed with pang-, but ika- is also preferred in temporal rankings.

Etymology 2

Prefix

iká- (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃ)

  1. used to form verbs with causative focus
    ika- + ‎galit (anger) → ‎ikagalit (to cause one's anger)
Derived terms