From Proto-Basque *iraR.
| Audio | (file) |
ilar inan
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | ilar | ilarra | ilarrak |
| ergative | ilarrek | ilarrak | ilarrek |
| dative | ilarri | ilarrari | ilarrei |
| genitive | ilarren | ilarraren | ilarren |
| comitative | ilarrekin | ilarrarekin | ilarrekin |
| causative | ilarrengatik | ilarrarengatik | ilarrengatik |
| benefactive | ilarrentzat | ilarrarentzat | ilarrentzat |
| instrumental | ilarrez | ilarraz | ilarrez |
| inessive | ilarretan | ilarrean | ilarretan |
| locative | ilarretako | ilarreko | ilarretako |
| allative | ilarretara | ilarrera | ilarretara |
| terminative | ilarretaraino | ilarreraino | ilarretaraino |
| directive | ilarretarantz | ilarrerantz | ilarretarantz |
| destinative | ilarretarako | ilarrerako | ilarretarako |
| ablative | ilarretatik | ilarretik | ilarretatik |
| partitive | ilarrik | — | — |
| prolative | ilartzat | — | — |
From Old Irish *irar (compare Welsh eryr, Breton erer), from Proto-Celtic *eriros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”).
ilar m
| Middle Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ilar | unchanged | n-ilar |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
ilar n (genitive ilair, no plural)
| Neuter o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | ilarN | — | — |
| Vocative | ilarN | — | — |
| Accusative | ilarN | — | — |
| Genitive | ilairL | — | — |
| Dative | ilurL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ilar | unchanged | n-ilar |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Borrowed from French hilare, from Latin hilaris.
ilar m or n (feminine singular ilară, masculine plural ilari, feminine and neuter plural ilare)
ilar
ilar