ilata

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Ingrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Votic ilatõ (“to clean (up)”).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

ilata

  1. (transitive) to clean
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:
      Illaa hyväst koika!
      Clean the bed up well!
  2. (intransitive) to clean up

Conjugation

Conjugation of ilata (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular illaan en illaa 1st singular oon ilant, oon ilannut en oo ilant, en oo ilannut
2nd singular illaat et illaa 2nd singular oot ilant, oot ilannut et oo ilant, et oo ilannut
3rd singular ilajaa ei illaa 3rd singular ono ilant, ono ilannut ei oo ilant, ei oo ilannut
1st plural illaamma emmä illaa 1st plural oomma ilanneet emmä oo ilanneet
2nd plural illaatta että illaa 2nd plural ootta ilanneet että oo ilanneet
3rd plural ilajaat1), illaavat2), ilataa evät illaa, ei ilata 3rd plural ovat ilanneet evät oo ilanneet, ei oo ilattu
impersonal ilataa ei ilata impersonal ono ilattu ei oo ilattu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ilaisin en ilant, en ilannut 1st singular olin ilant, olin ilannut en olt ilant, en olt ilannut
2nd singular ilaisit, illaist1) et ilant, et ilannut 2nd singular olit ilant, olit ilannut et olt ilant, et olt ilannut
3rd singular ilais ei ilant, ei ilannut 3rd singular oli ilant, oli ilannut ei olt ilant, ei olt ilannut
1st plural ilaisimma emmä ilanneet 1st plural olimma ilanneet emmä olleet ilanneet
2nd plural ilaisitta että ilanneet 2nd plural olitta ilanneet että olleet ilanneet
3rd plural ilaisiit1), ilaisivat2), ilattii evät ilanneet, ei ilattu 3rd plural olivat ilanneet evät olleet ilanneet, ei olt ilattu
impersonal ilattii ei ilattu impersonal oli ilattu ei olt ilattu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ilajaisin en ilajais 1st singular olisin ilant, olisin ilannut en olis ilant, en olis ilannut
2nd singular ilajaisit, ilajaist1) et ilajais 2nd singular olisit ilant, olisit ilannut et olis ilant, et olis ilannut
3rd singular ilajais ei ilajais 3rd singular olis ilant, olis ilannut ei olis ilant, ei olis ilannut
1st plural ilajaisimma emmä ilajais 1st plural olisimma ilanneet emmä olis ilanneet
2nd plural ilajaisitta että ilajais 2nd plural olisitta ilanneet että olis ilanneet
3rd plural ilajaisiit1), ilajaisivat2), ilattais evät ilajais, ei ilattais 3rd plural olisivat ilanneet evät olis ilanneet, ei olis ilattu
impersonal ilattais ei ilattais impersonal olis ilattu ei olis ilattu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular illaa elä illaa 2nd singular oo ilant, oo ilannut elä oo ilant, elä oo ilannut
3rd singular ilatkoo elköö ilatko 3rd singular olkoo ilant, olkoo ilannut elköö olko ilant, elköö olko ilannut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural ilatkaa elkää ilatko 2nd plural olkaa ilanneet elkää olko ilanneet
3rd plural ilatkoot elkööt ilatko, elköö ilattako 3rd plural olkoot ilanneet elkööt olko ilanneet, elköö olko ilattu
impersonal ilattakkoo elköö ilattako impersonal olkoo ilattu elköö olko ilattu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular ilannen en ilanne
2nd singular ilannet et ilanne
3rd singular ilannoo ei ilanne
1st plural ilannemma emmä ilanne
2nd plural ilannetta että ilanne
3rd plural ilannoot evät ilanne, ei ilattane
impersonal ilattannoo ei ilattane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st ilata present illaava ilattava
2nd inessive ilatees past ilant, ilannut ilattu
instructive ilaten 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (ilatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative illaamaa
inessive illaamaas
elative illaamast
abessive illaamata
4th nominative illaamiin
partitive illaamista, illaamist

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Sofia Björklöf (2020) “Mutual contacts and lexical relations among the Finnic varieties of western Ingria and northeastern Estonia”, in Multilingual Finnic – Language contact and change (Uralica Helsingiensia; 14) (overall work in English), Société Finno-Ougrienne, →ISBN, page 131 of 89–153
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 89
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