ile

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Translingual

Symbol

ile

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Interlingue.

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

ile

  1. Obsolete spelling of ail

Etymology 2

Noun

ile (plural iles)

  1. Obsolete form of aisle.
    • 1779, Henry Swinburne, Travels through Spain, 1775 and 1776:
      A couple of arches , one above the other , rising from the columns , run along the rows ; and from the same basis springs an arch that forms the roof of each ile

Etymology 3

Noun

ile (plural iles)

  1. Obsolete form of isle.
    • 1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. , London: [Samuel Simmons], , →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: , London: Basil Montagu Pickering , 1873, →OCLC:
      or spread his aerie flight / Upborn with indefatigable wings / Over the vast abrupt, ere he arrive / The happy Ile

Anagrams

Basque

Etymology

Unknown

Pronunciation

Noun

ile inan

  1. hair

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • "ile" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia , euskaltzaindia.eus
  • ile” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia , euskaltzaindia.eus

Crimean Tatar

Conjunction

ile

  1. and

Preposition

ile

  1. with

References

Danish

Etymology

From Middle Low German īlen, from Proto-West Germanic *īlijan (to make haste, hasten).

Pronunciation

Verb

ile (past tense ilede, past participle ilet)

  1. to hurry, hasten

Conjugation

Derived terms

French

Pronunciation

Noun

ile f (plural iles)

  1. post-1990 spelling of île

Further reading

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Most likely from Ancient Greek εἰλεός (eileós, colic), from εἰλέω (eiléō, throng, press), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (turn, wind, round), same source as with Old Armenian գելում (gelum).

Pronunciation

Noun

īle n (genitive īlis); third declension

  1. (chiefly in the plural, anatomy) the part of the abdomen extending from the lowest ribs to the pubes; the groin, flank
  2. (chiefly in the plural, anatomy, zootomy) intestines, guts, entrails
  3. (chiefly in the plural) the belly or body of a vessel
  4. (in the singular) private parts, genitals

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative īle īlia
Genitive īlis īlium
Dative īlī īlibus
Accusative īle īlia
Ablative īlī īlibus
Vocative īle īlia

Related terms

Descendants

References

  • ile”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ile”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ile in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • ile”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ile”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Lucumí

Etymology 1

From Yoruba ilé.

Noun

ile

  1. house; home; community

Etymology 2

From Yoruba ilẹ̀.

Noun

ile

  1. land; country

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle Low German īlen, from Proto-West Germanic *īlijan (to make haste, hasten).

Alternative forms

  • ila (a infinitive)

Verb

ile (present tense iler, past tense ilte, past participle ilt, passive infinitive ilast, present participle ilande, imperative il)

  1. (intransitive) to hurry, haste, hasten

Etymology 2

Perhaps related to Middle Low German ilen or German eilen.

Noun

ile f (definite singular ila, indefinite plural iler, definite plural ilene)

  1. a spring, well

Etymology 3

From Old Norse íli.

Noun

ile m (definite singular ilen, indefinite plural ilar, definite plural ilane)

  1. (fishing) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Anagrams

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *ili (sole).

Pronunciation

Noun

ile m

  1. the sole of the foot

Declension

Polish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jelě.

Pronoun

ile

  1. how much, how many
    Ile to kosztuje?How much is it?
    Ile masz lat?How old are you?
  2. (colloquial) how long
    Ile jeszcze będę żył?How long will I still live?
    Ile trwa ciąża?How long does pregnancy last?
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

ile m

  1. locative/vocative singular of

Further reading

  • ile in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ile in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: i‧le

Pronoun

ile (plural iles)

  1. (gender-neutral, neologism, informal) they, them (singular). A gender-neutral or genderqueer singular third-person personal pronoun.
    • 2021 March 17, André Fischer, “Linguagem neutra [Neutral language]”, in Manual ampliado de linguagem inclusiva [Extended inclusive language manual]‎, Matrix Editora:
      […] sistemas que usam diferentes pronomes - principalmente ile, ili, elo e elu. O mais usado atualmente é o sistema ile*, […]
      systems that use different pronouns, - mainly ile, ili, elo and elu. The most used currently is the ile* system,

Swahili

Adjective

ile

  1. Mi class inflected form of -le.
  2. N class inflected form of -le (singular only).

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ایله (ile, with), from Proto-Turkic *bile (with; together, also)

Pronunciation

Postposition

ile

  1. with
    Arkadaşımla dışarı çıkıyorum.I am going out with my friend.
    Müsadenizle.With your permission.

Conjunction

ile

  1. and (joining two noun phrases)
    Ateşle barut yan yana durmaz.Fire and gunpowder, side by side, do not last.

Usage notes

These usage notes apply equally to the use of ile as a postposition and as a conjunction.

The term can be used as a stand-alone word, but usually takes the form of an enclitic, that is, it is suffixed to the preceding word as -la / -yla or -le / -yle. Which form is used depends on the affixed word's dominant vowel, and whether the word ends in a vowel or a consonant.

An apostrophe is required when suffixed to a proper noun:

  • Şebnem'le
  • Ali'yle
  • Barış'la
  • Beyza'yla

Generally, the stress in a Turkish word goes to the last syllable, but, when used as an enclitic, (y)le / (y)la is unstressed and leaves the stress of the preceding word to which it is suffixed unchanged.

In a curious exception to vowel harmony, the suffix -yla raises a preceding back vowel ı to a front vowel i. For example, the word dolayısıyla (“consequently”, “therefore”) is pronounced /doɫɑjɯˈsɯjɫɑ/.

The dual role of the term can occasionally result in an ambiguity. The saying bir taşla iki kuş vurmak, literally “to hit two birds with one stone”, can (theoretically) also mean “to hit one stone and two birds”.

Yoruba

Alternative forms

Etymology

Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ú-lí. Cognates include Ifè ilé, Itsekiri ulí, Igala únyí, Ede Ije ńné, Olukumi ulé. Many dialects of Southeast Yoruba retain the form ulí.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ī.lé/

Noun

ilé

  1. home, house, abode
  2. household
  3. place, area
  4. (soccer, sports) goal (an area into which the players attempt to put an object)
    Synonym: àwọ̀n

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Portuguese: ilê