ilma
ilma
From Proto-Finnic *ilma (“air, sky, weather”), from Proto-Uralic *ilma (“sky, weather, god”).
ilma
| Inflection of ilma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ilma | ilmat | ||
| genitive | ilman | ilmojen | ||
| partitive | ilmaa | ilmoja | ||
| illative | ilmaan | ilmoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | ilma | ilmat | ||
| accusative | nom. | ilma | ilmat | |
| gen. | ilman | |||
| genitive | ilman | ilmojen ilmainrare | ||
| partitive | ilmaa | ilmoja | ||
| inessive | ilmassa | ilmoissa | ||
| elative | ilmasta | ilmoista | ||
| illative | ilmaan | ilmoihin | ||
| adessive | ilmalla | ilmoilla | ||
| ablative | ilmalta | ilmoilta | ||
| allative | ilmalle | ilmoille | ||
| essive | ilmana | ilmoina | ||
| translative | ilmaksi | ilmoiksi | ||
| abessive | ilmatta | ilmoitta | ||
| instructive | — | ilmoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
ilma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ilmaði, supine ilmað)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að ilma | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
ilmað | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
ilmandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég ilma | við ilmum | present (nútíð) |
ég ilmi | við ilmum |
| þú ilmar | þið ilmið | þú ilmir | þið ilmið | ||
| hann, hún, það ilmar | þeir, þær, þau ilma | hann, hún, það ilmi | þeir, þær, þau ilmi | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég ilmaði | við ilmuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég ilmaði | við ilmuðum |
| þú ilmaðir | þið ilmuðuð | þú ilmaðir | þið ilmuðuð | ||
| hann, hún, það ilmaði | þeir, þær, þau ilmuðu | hann, hún, það ilmaði | þeir, þær, þau ilmuðu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
ilma (þú) | ilmið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| ilmaðu | ilmiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
From Proto-Finnic *ilma, from Proto-Uralic *ilma. Cognates include Finnish ilma and Estonian ilm.
ilma
| Declension of ilma (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ilma | ilmat |
| genitive | ilman | ilmoin |
| partitive | ilmaa | ilmoja |
| illative | ilmaa | ilmoi |
| inessive | ilmaas | ilmois |
| elative | ilmast | ilmoist |
| allative | ilmalle | ilmoille |
| adessive | ilmaal | ilmoil |
| ablative | ilmalt | ilmoilt |
| translative | ilmaks | ilmoiks |
| essive | ilmanna, ilmaan | ilmoinna, ilmoin |
| exessive1) | ilmant | ilmoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
ilma (+ partitive)
| North Karelian (Viena) |
ilma |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
ilma |
From Proto-Finnic *ilma. Cognates include Finnish ilma and Veps il'm.
ilma (genitive ilman, partitive ilmua)
| Viena Karelian declension of ilma (type 4/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ilma | ilmat | |
| genitive | ilman | ilmojen | |
| partitive | ilmua | ilmoja | |
| illative | ilmah | ilmoih | |
| inessive | ilmašša | ilmoissa | |
| elative | ilmašta | ilmoista | |
| adessive | ilmalla | ilmoilla | |
| ablative | ilmalta | ilmoilta | |
| translative | ilmakši | ilmoiksi | |
| essive | ilmana | ilmoina | |
| comitative | — | ilmoineh | |
| abessive | ilmatta | ilmoitta | |
| Tver Karelian declension of ilma (type 4/kala no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ilma | ilmat | |
| genitive | ilman | ilmoin | |
| partitive | ilmua | ilmoida | |
| illative | ilmah | ilmoih | |
| inessive | ilmašša | ilmoissa | |
| elative | ilmašta | ilmoista | |
| adessive | ilmalla | ilmoilla | |
| ablative | ilmalda | ilmoilda | |
| translative | ilmakši | ilmoiksi | |
| essive | ilmana | ilmoina | |
| comitative | ilmanke | ilmoinke | |
| abessive | ilmatta | ilmoitta | |
| Possessive forms of ilma | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | ilmani | |
| 2nd person | ilmaš | |
| 3rd person | ilmah | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
From Arabic الْمَاء (al-māʔ), from مَاء (māʔ, “water”) with fused definite article اَل (al-).
ilma m (plural ilmijiet)
From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Somali ilmo (“child(ren)”).
ilma
Genitive singular form of ilm.
ilma
Compare Estonian ilma, Finnish ilman and Ingrian ilman.
ilma
ilma