ilo

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See also: Ilo, ILO, and -ilo

Translingual

Symbol

ilo

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Ilocano.

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʔilo/
  • Hyphenation: i‧lo

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

ílo (Basahan spelling ᜁᜎᜓ)

  1. orphan
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish hilo.

Noun

ílo (Basahan spelling ᜁᜎᜓ)

  1. thread; string
    Synonym: torsido
  2. fiber/fibre
    Synonym: tela

Buhi'non Bikol

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

ilo

  1. orphan

Cebuano

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: i‧lo
  • IPA(key): /ˈʔilo/

Noun

ílo (Badlit spelling ᜁᜎᜓ)

  1. orphan

Verb

ilo

  1. to orphan; to deprive of parents; to become an orphan

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qiluS.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: i‧lo
  • IPA(key): /ʔiˈlo/

Noun

iló (Badlit spelling ᜁᜎᜓ)

  1. toilet paper or water used to clean one's bottom after defecation

Verb

iló (Badlit spelling ᜁᜎᜓ)

  1. to clean one's bottom after defecation
  2. to change a baby's diaper

Quotations

Esperanto

Etymology

Back-formation from -ilo (tool). From a widespread suffix in European languages, compare German -el in e.g. Schlüssel.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

ilo (accusative singular ilon, plural iloj, accusative plural ilojn)

  1. tool
    • 1922, Eŭgeno Lanti, For la neŭtralismon!:
      Tial ke ni estas sennaciuloj, ni propagandas neŭtralan lingvon. Ĉar ni opinias, ke la esperanta movado estas nun la plej taŭga forto por rapide triumfigi la ideon pri Universala Lingvo, ni propagandas esperanton. Ĝi estas por ni bezona ilo por trafi nian idealon. Esperanto ne estas la celo de nia agado, sed nur rimedo por atingi nian celon.
      Because we are anationals, we promote a neutral language. Because we believe the Esperanto movement is now the most suitable power to quickly bring triumph to the idea of a universal language, we promote Esperanto. It is only a necessary tool for us to reach our ideal. Esperanto isn't the goal of our action but only a means of reaching this goal.

Derived terms

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ilo (compare Estonian ilu (beauty), Karelian ilo, Ludian ilo, Veps ilo), of unknown further origin, but possibly also cognate with Livonian īla (nature) and Pite Sami âllo (urge).

Pronunciation

Noun

ilo

  1. joy, happiness
  2. joy, delight, pleasure (a person, thing or action that causes enjoyment)
  3. love, lover (especially when used with a possessive suffix)

Declension

Inflection of ilo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative ilo ilot
genitive ilon ilojen
partitive iloa iloja
illative iloon iloihin
singular plural
nominative ilo ilot
accusative nom. ilo ilot
gen. ilon
genitive ilon ilojen
partitive iloa iloja
inessive ilossa iloissa
elative ilosta iloista
illative iloon iloihin
adessive ilolla iloilla
ablative ilolta iloilta
allative ilolle iloille
essive ilona iloina
translative iloksi iloiksi
abessive ilotta iloitta
instructive iloin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of ilo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative iloni iloni
accusative nom. iloni iloni
gen. iloni
genitive iloni ilojeni
partitive iloani ilojani
inessive ilossani iloissani
elative ilostani iloistani
illative ilooni iloihini
adessive ilollani iloillani
ablative iloltani iloiltani
allative ilolleni iloilleni
essive ilonani iloinani
translative ilokseni iloikseni
abessive ilottani iloittani
instructive
comitative iloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative ilosi ilosi
accusative nom. ilosi ilosi
gen. ilosi
genitive ilosi ilojesi
partitive iloasi ilojasi
inessive ilossasi iloissasi
elative ilostasi iloistasi
illative iloosi iloihisi
adessive ilollasi iloillasi
ablative iloltasi iloiltasi
allative ilollesi iloillesi
essive ilonasi iloinasi
translative iloksesi iloiksesi
abessive ilottasi iloittasi
instructive
comitative iloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ilomme ilomme
accusative nom. ilomme ilomme
gen. ilomme
genitive ilomme ilojemme
partitive iloamme ilojamme
inessive ilossamme iloissamme
elative ilostamme iloistamme
illative iloomme iloihimme
adessive ilollamme iloillamme
ablative iloltamme iloiltamme
allative ilollemme iloillemme
essive ilonamme iloinamme
translative iloksemme iloiksemme
abessive ilottamme iloittamme
instructive
comitative iloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative ilonne ilonne
accusative nom. ilonne ilonne
gen. ilonne
genitive ilonne ilojenne
partitive iloanne ilojanne
inessive ilossanne iloissanne
elative ilostanne iloistanne
illative iloonne iloihinne
adessive ilollanne iloillanne
ablative iloltanne iloiltanne
allative ilollenne iloillenne
essive ilonanne iloinanne
translative iloksenne iloiksenne
abessive ilottanne iloittanne
instructive
comitative iloinenne

Antonyms

Derived terms

adjectives
adverbs
proper nouns
verbs
compounds

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Hawaiian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Ka ilo (1.1).

From Proto-Polynesian *qilo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulej, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *qulej. Cognates include Fijian ulo and Malay ulat.

Noun

ilo

  1. worm, maggot, grub
    Synonym: koʻe

Verb

ilo

  1. (intransitive) to creep, to slither

Etymology 2

Ka ilo (2.1).

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ilo

  1. young shoot (emerging stem of a plant)

Verb

ilo

  1. (intransitive) to germinate, to sprout

Higaonon

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

ilo

  1. orphan

Hiligaynon

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu. Compare Cebuano ilo.

Noun

ilo

  1. orphan

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ilo. Cognates include Finnish ilo and Estonian ilu.

Pronunciation

Noun

ilo

  1. joy, happiness
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 14:
      Ilo ono lapsille.
      The children are happy.
      (literally, “Joy is to the children.”)

Declension

Declension of ilo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative ilo ilot
genitive ilon illoin, iloloin
partitive illoa iloja, iloloja
illative illoo illoi, iloloihe
inessive ilos ilois, ilolois
elative ilost iloist, iloloist
allative ilolle iloille, iloloille
adessive ilol iloil, iloloil
ablative ilolt iloilt, iloloilt
translative iloks iloiks, iloloiks
essive ilonna, illoon iloinna, iloloinna, illoin, iloloin
exessive1) ilont iloint, iloloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 82
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 92

Iriga Bicolano

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

ilo

  1. orphan

Italian

Etymology

From Latin hīlum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈi.lo/
  • Rhymes: -ilo
  • Hyphenation: ì‧lo

Noun

ilo m (plural ili)

  1. (botany) hilum
    Synonyms: ombelico, occhio
  2. (anatomy) hilus
    Synonyms: fossetta, depressione

Further reading

  • ilo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

Libon Bikol

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

ilo

  1. orphan

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ilo. Cognates include Finnish ilo.

Noun

ilo

  1. joy

Mapudungun

Noun

ilo (Raguileo spelling)

  1. meat

References

  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Maranao

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish hielo.

Noun

ilo

  1. ice
  2. snow

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu. Cebuano ilo.

Noun

ilo

  1. orphan

Marshallese

Etymology 1

Rālik dialect reflex of Etymology 2. Both forms have the same orthographic spelling.

Pronunciation

Preposition

ilo

  1. (Rālik) at
  2. (Rālik) in

Etymology 2

Ratak dialect reflex of Etymology 1. Both forms have the same orthographic spelling.

Pronunciation

Preposition

ilo

  1. (Ratak) at
  2. (Ratak) in

References

Masbate Sorsogon

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

ilo

  1. orphan

Masbatenyo

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

ilo

  1. orphan

Miraya Bikol

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

ilo

  1. orphan

Nias

Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qizuR. Compare Ibaloi ilol, Javanese idu, Karao ilol, and Pangasinan ilol.

Noun

ilo

  1. (anatomy) saliva

Northern Catanduanes Bicolano

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

ilo

  1. orphan

Romani

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya).

Noun

ilo m (nominative plural ile)

  1. (anatomy) heart

References

  • Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “iló”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 121
  • Marcel Courthiade (2009) “o il/o, -es- m. -e, -en-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, pages 175-176

Southern Catanduanes Bicolano

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

ilo

  1. orphan

Tokelauan

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *qilo. Cognates include Tongan ʻilo and Niuean ilo.

Pronunciation

Verb

ilo

  1. (transitive) to sort out
  2. (transitive) to be aware of
  3. (transitive, of food) to check (if something is done)

Derived terms

References

  • R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 29

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ilo.

Noun

ilo

  1. fun, joy

Inflection

Inflection of ilo (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing. ilo
genitive sing. ilon
partitive sing. ilod
partitive plur.
singular plural
nominative ilo
accusative ilon
genitive ilon
partitive ilod
essive-instructive ilon
translative iloks
inessive ilos
elative ilospäi
illative ilho
iloho
adessive ilol
ablative ilolpäi
allative ilole
abessive ilota
comitative ilonke
prolative ilodme
approximative I ilonno
approximative II ilonnoks
egressive ilonnopäi
terminative I ilhosai
ilohosai
terminative II ilolesai
terminative III ilossai
additive I ilhopäi
ilohopäi
additive II ilolepäi

References

  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “веселье”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ilo.

Pronunciation

Noun

ilo

  1. joy, elation, happiness
  2. celebration

Inflection

Declension of ilo (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative ilo ilod
genitive ilo ilojõ, iloi
partitive illoa iloitõ, iloi
illative illosõ, illo iloisõ
inessive iloz iloiz
elative ilossõ iloissõ
allative ilolõ iloilõ
adessive ilollõ iloillõ
ablative iloltõ iloiltõ
translative ilossi iloissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “ilo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Waray Sorsogon

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

ilo

  1. orphan

Waray-Waray

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

ilo

  1. orphan

West Albay Bikol

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

iló

  1. orphan