ilo

Translingual

Symbol

ilo

1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Ilocano.

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʔilo/,
• Hyphenation: i‧lo

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

ílo (Basahan spelling ᜁᜎᜓ)

1. orphan

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish hilo.

Noun

ílo (Basahan spelling ᜁᜎᜓ)

1. thread; string

   Synonym: torsido

2. fiber/fibre

   Synonym: tela

Related terms

Buhi'non Bikol

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

Cebuano

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: i‧lo
• IPA^(key): /ˈʔilo/,

Noun

ílo (Badlit spelling ᜁᜎᜓ)

1. orphan

Verb

ilo

1. to orphan; to deprive of parents; to become an orphan

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qiluS.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: i‧lo
• IPA^(key): /ʔiˈlo/,

Noun

iló (Badlit spelling ᜁᜎᜓ)

1. toilet paper or water used to clean one's bottom after defecation

Verb

iló (Badlit spelling ᜁᜎᜓ)

1. to clean one's bottom after defecation
2. to change a baby's diaper

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:ilo.

Esperanto

Etymology

Back-formation from -ilo (“tool”). From a widespread suffix in European languages, compare German -el in e.g. Schlüssel.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Rhymes: -ilo
• Hyphenation: i‧lo

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

ilo (accusative singular ilon, plural iloj, accusative plural ilojn)

1. tool
   • 1922, Eŭgeno Lanti, For la neŭtralismon!‎:

     Tial ke ni estas sennaciuloj, ni propagandas neŭtralan lingvon. Ĉar ni opinias, ke la esperanta movado estas nun la plej taŭga forto por rapide triumfigi la ideon pri Universala Lingvo, ni propagandas esperanton. Ĝi estas por ni bezona ilo por trafi nian idealon. Esperanto ne estas la celo de nia agado, sed nur rimedo por atingi nian celon.

     Because we are anationals, we promote a neutral language. Because we believe the Esperanto movement is now the most suitable power to quickly bring triumph to the idea of a universal language, we promote Esperanto. It is only a necessary tool for us to reach our ideal. Esperanto isn't the goal of our action but only a means of reaching this goal.

Derived terms

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ilo (compare Estonian ilu (“beauty”), Karelian ilo, Ludian ilo, Veps ilo), of unknown further origin, but possibly also cognate with Livonian īla (“nature”) and Pite Sami âllo (“urge”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈilo/,
• Rhymes: -ilo
• Syllabification^(key): i‧lo

Noun

ilo

1. joy, happiness
2. joy, delight, pleasure (a person, thing or action that causes enjoyment)
3. love, lover (especially when used with a possessive suffix)

Declension

Antonyms

• suru

Derived terms

See also

• ilakoida
• ilkamoida

Further reading

• “ilo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• -loi-, loi, oli

Hawaiian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈi.lo/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *qilo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulej, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *qulej. Cognates include Fijian ulo and Malay ulat.

Noun

ilo

1. worm, maggot, grub

   Synonym: koʻe

Verb

ilo

1. (intransitive) to creep, to slither

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ilo

1. young shoot (emerging stem of a plant)

Verb

ilo

1. (intransitive) to germinate, to sprout

Higaonon

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

Hiligaynon

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu. Compare Cebuano ilo.

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ilo. Cognates include Finnish ilo and Estonian ilu.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈilo/,
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈilo/,
• Rhymes: -ilo
• Hyphenation: i‧lo

Noun

ilo

1. joy, happiness
   • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 14:

     Ilo ono lapsille.

     The children are happy.

     (literally, “Joy is to the children.”)

Declension

Derived terms

References

• V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 82
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 92

Iriga Bicolano

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

Italian

Etymology

From Latin hīlum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈi.lo/
• Rhymes: -ilo
• Hyphenation: ì‧lo

Noun

ilo m (plural ili)

1. (botany) hilum

   Synonyms: ombelico, occhio

2. (anatomy) hilus

   Synonyms: fossetta, depressione

Further reading

• ilo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

• Loi, oli, olì

Libon Bikol

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ilo. Cognates include Finnish ilo.

Noun

ilo

1. joy

Mapudungun

Noun

ilo (Raguileo spelling)

1. meat

References

• Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Maranao

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish hielo.

Noun

ilo

1. ice
2. snow

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu. Cebuano ilo.

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

Marshallese

Etymology 1

Rālik dialect reflex of Etymology 2. Both forms have the same orthographic spelling.

Pronunciation

• (phonetic) IPA^(key):
• (phonemic) IPA^(key): /jilʲew/
• Bender phonemes: {yilȩw}

Preposition

ilo

1. (Rālik) at
2. (Rālik) in

Etymology 2

Ratak dialect reflex of Etymology 1. Both forms have the same orthographic spelling.

Pronunciation

• (phonetic) IPA^(key):
• (phonemic) IPA^(key): /jilʲɛw/
• Bender phonemes: {yilew}

Preposition

ilo

1. (Ratak) at
2. (Ratak) in

References

• Marshallese–English Online Dictionary

Masbate Sorsogon

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

Masbatenyo

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

Miraya Bikol

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

Nias

Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qizuR. Compare Ibaloi ilol, Javanese idu, Karao ilol, and Pangasinan ilol.

Noun

ilo

1. (anatomy) saliva

Northern Catanduanes Bicolano

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

Romani

Alternative forms

• jilo

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya).

Noun

ilo m (nominative plural ile)

1. (anatomy) heart

References

• Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “iló”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 121
• Marcel Courthiade (2009) “o il/o, -es- m. -e, -en-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, pages 175-176

Southern Catanduanes Bicolano

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

Tokelauan

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *qilo. Cognates include Tongan ʻilo and Niuean ilo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Hyphenation: i‧lo

Verb

ilo

1. (transitive) to sort out
2. (transitive) to be aware of
3. (transitive, of food) to check (if something is done)

Derived terms

References

• R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 29

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ilo.

Noun

ilo

1. fun, joy

Inflection

References

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “веселье”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ilo.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈilo/,
• Rhymes: -ilo
• Hyphenation: i‧lo

Noun

ilo

1. joy, elation, happiness
2. celebration

Inflection

References

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “ilo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Waray Sorsogon

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

Waray-Waray

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

West Albay Bikol

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.

Noun

iló

1. orphan