impeach

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English

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Etymology

From Middle English empechen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman empecher, from Old French empeechier (to hinder), from Latin impedicāre (to fetter). Cognate with French empêcher (to prevent).

Pronunciation

Verb

impeach (third-person singular simple present impeaches, present participle impeaching, simple past and past participle impeached)

  1. To hinder, impede, or prevent.
    • 1612, John Davies, Discoverie of the True Causes why Ireland was never entirely subdued:
      These ungracious practices of his sons did impeach his journey to the Holy Land.
    • 1655, James Howell, “To my Father”, in Epistolæ Ho-Elianæ. Familiar Letters Domestic and Forren. , 3rd edition, volume (please specify the page), London: Humphrey Mosley, , →OCLC:
      I was afraid the same defluxion of Salt Rheum which fell from my Temples into my Throat in Oxford, and distilling upon the Uvula, impeached my Utterance a little to this Day
  2. To bring a legal proceeding against a public official.
    President Clinton was impeached by the House in November 1998, but since the Senate acquitted him, he was not removed from office.
  3. To charge with impropriety; to discredit; to call into question.
  4. (law) To demonstrate in court that a testimony under oath contradicts another testimony from the same person, usually one taken during deposition.

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