impertinent

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English

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English impertinent, from Middle French impertinent, from Old French impertinent, from Latin impertinēns; by surface analysis, im- +‎ pertinent.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ɪmˈpɜː.tɪ.nənt/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ɪmˈpɝ.tɪ.nənt/, (rare) /ɪmˈpɝt.nənt/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Adjective

impertinent (comparative more impertinent, superlative most impertinent)

  1. Insolent, ill-mannered or disrespectful; Disregardful.
    • 1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page 11:
      “Divine receptacle of excellence, let it not be deemed impertinent, or deviating from the rules of propriety, if I propound one queſtion which now labours in my breaſt; aſſuring me firſt, you will not let the ſceptre of true judgment depart from your right hand.”
  2. (archaic) Not pertaining or related to (something or someone); Irrelevant or useless.
    Antonyms: pertinent, relevant
    • 1664, John Tillotson, “Sermon I. The Wisdom of Being Religious. Job XXVIII. 28.”, in The Works of the Most Reverend Dr. John Tillotson, Late Lord Archbishop of Canterbury: , 8th edition, London: T. Goodwin, B Tooke, and J. Pemberton, ; J. Round , and J Tonson] , published 1720, →OCLC:
      Curious speculations, and the contemplation of things that are impertinent to us, and do not concern us, nor serve to promote our happiness, are but a more specious and ingenious sort of idleness
    • 1651, Jer Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. , 2nd edition, London: Francis Ashe , →OCLC:
      How impertinent that grief was which served no end!

Usage notes

  • Although definition 2 was the original meaning (derived from the French), the meaning gradually changed to definition 1. More recently, definition 2 has received occasional use, though most speakers may consider definition 2 incorrect. The construction "not pertinent" is an alternative for definition 2.

Synonyms

Translations

Noun

impertinent (plural impertinents)

  1. An impertinent individual.
    • 1808 (date written), Edgeworth, “Manœuvring. Chapter XII.”, in Tales of Fashionable Life, volume III, London: for J Johnson, , published 1809, →OCLC, page 292:
      Get near fat Mr. Dutton, and behind the screen of his prodigious elbow, you will be comfortably recessed from curious impertinents.

Dutch

Pronunciation

Adjective

impertinent (comparative impertinenter, superlative impertinentst)

  1. insolent, ill-mannered

Declension

Declension of impertinent
uninflected impertinent
inflected impertinente
comparative impertinenter
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial impertinent impertinenter het impertinentst
het impertinentste
indefinite m./f. sing. impertinente impertinentere impertinentste
n. sing. impertinent impertinenter impertinentste
plural impertinente impertinentere impertinentste
definite impertinente impertinentere impertinentste
partitive impertinents impertinenters

French

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin impertinentem. Morphologically, from in- +‎ pertinent.

Pronunciation

Adjective

impertinent (feminine impertinente, masculine plural impertinents, feminine plural impertinentes)

  1. insolent, ill-mannered
    Synonyms: insolent, effronté

Further reading

German

Pronunciation

Adjective

impertinent (strong nominative masculine singular impertinenter, comparative impertinenter, superlative am impertinentesten)

  1. insolent, ill-mannered

Declension

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French impertinent, from Latin impertinens. Equivalent to in- +‎ pertinent.

Adjective

impertinent m or n (feminine singular impertinentă, masculine plural impertinenți, feminine and neuter plural impertinente)

  1. impertinent

Declension

singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite impertinent impertinentă impertinenți impertinente
definite impertinentul impertinenta impertinenții impertinentele
genitive-
dative
indefinite impertinent impertinente impertinenți impertinente
definite impertinentului impertinentei impertinenților impertinentelor