impotent

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English

Etymology

From Old French impotent, from Latin impotēns, from in- (expresses negation) + potēns (powerful).

Pronunciation

Adjective

impotent (comparative more impotent, superlative most impotent)

  1. Lacking physical strength or vigor; weak
    Synonyms: feeble, puny, weak
  2. Lacking in power, as to act effectively; helpless
    Synonyms: helpless, powerless
    • 1984, Freeman J. Dyson, Weapons and Hope:
      Technology without morality is barbarous; morality without technology is impotent
  3. Incapable of sexual intercourse, often because of an inability to achieve or sustain an erection, having impotentia coeundi
  4. (of a male) Sterile
  5. (obsolete) Lacking self-restraint
    Synonym: incontinent
    • a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, , volume IV, London: J and R Tonson, , published 1760, →OCLC, page 444:
      Then, impotent of tongue (her ſilence broke) / Thus turbulent in rattling tone ſhe ſpoke.

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

impotent (plural impotents)

  1. A man who has erectile dysfunction
    Synonym: wet noodle
    Antonym: priapist
  2. An impotent or powerless person

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin impotentem.

Pronunciation

Adjective

impotent m or f (masculine and feminine plural impotents)

  1. (medicine) impotent
  2. impotent, powerless, helpless

Further reading

French

Pronunciation

Adjective

impotent (feminine impotente, masculine plural impotents, feminine plural impotentes)

  1. infirm, disabled
  2. impotent

Further reading

German

Pronunciation

Adjective

impotent (strong nominative masculine singular impotenter, comparative impotenter, superlative am impotentesten)

  1. impotent
    Antonym: potent

Declension

Further reading

  • impotent” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • impotent” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon

Middle French

Adjective

impotent m (feminine singular impotente, masculine plural impotens, feminine plural impotentes)

  1. impotent (incapable of sexual intercourse)

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin impotēns.

Pronunciation

Noun

impotent m pers

  1. (pathology) impotent (man who has erectile dysfunction)
  2. (derogatory) impotent (person incapable of taking a particular type of action that the situation requires)
    Synonym: eunuch

Declension

noun

Further reading

  • impotent in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • impotent in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French impotent, from Latin impotens.

Adjective

impotent m or n (feminine singular impotentă, masculine plural impotenți, feminine and neuter plural impotente)

  1. impotent

Declension

Further reading

Swedish

Adjective

impotent (not comparable)

  1. impotent (incapable of sexual intercourse due to being unable to get an erection or the like)
    Antonym: potent
  2. impotent (powerless)

Declension

Inflection of impotent
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular impotent
Neuter singular impotent
Plural impotenta
Masculine plural3 impotente
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 impotente
All impotenta
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
3) Dated or archaic

References