impressment

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English

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Etymology

From impress +‎ -ment.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɪmˈpɹɛsmənt/
  • Hyphenation: im‧press‧ment

Noun

impressment (countable and uncountable, plural impressments)

  1. The act of seizing for public use; impressing into public service, especially military service and (most often) naval service.
    Coordinate terms: conscription, draft
    • 1808 February 3, Hansard:
      owing to the immense number of our sailors, and the extent of our commerce, we were enabled by impressment and other means, to fit out and man a powerful fleet in a few weeks
    • 1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, “I am Sent Away from Home”, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, , published 1850, →OCLC:
      Although it was a warm day, she seemed to think of nothing but the fire. I fancied she was jealous even of the saucepan on it; and I have reason to know that she took its impressment into the service of boiling my egg and broiling my bacon, in dudgeon []
    • 1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford, published 2004, page 833:
      A month later the governors of six more states, meeting in conference, enigmatically urged the impressment of slaves for “the public service as may be required.”
    • 2002, Colin Imber, chapter 8, in The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650: The Structure of Power, Palgrave Macmillan, page 294:
      [] in years when need was pressing, [] the government would order the construction of extra ships at specified points on the shores of the Black Sea and Mediterranean, and the impressment of craftsmen to do the work.

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