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impromptu. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
impromptu, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
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English
Etymology
Borrowed from French impromptu.
Pronunciation
Adjective
impromptu (not comparable)
- Improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal.
- Synonyms: extemporaneous, unplanned; see also Thesaurus:impromptu
The party began with an impromptu rendition of 'Happy Birthday'.
an impromptu speech
Translations
improvised
- Armenian: հանպատրաստից (hy) (hanpatrasticʻ)
- Bulgarian: импровизиран (bg) (improviziran)
- Finnish: improvisoitu (fi)
- French: impromptu (fr)
- Georgian: იმპროვიზებული (imṗrovizebuli), მოუმზადებელი (moumzadebeli)
- German: improvisiert (de)
- Greek: αυτοσχέδιος (el) m (aftoschédios), πρόχειρος (el) m (prócheiros)
- Ancient: αὐτοσχέδιος (autoskhédios)
- Indonesian: impromptu
- Italian: improvvisato (it) m, improvvisata (it) f
- Maori: tito, tene, hanga noa
- Polish: spontaniczny (pl) m, improwizowany m
- Portuguese: improvisado (pt)
- Russian: импровизи́рованный (ru) (improvizírovannyj), спонта́нный (ru) (spontánnyj), непроду́манный (ru) (neprodúmannyj), произво́льный (ru) (proizvólʹnyj), случа́йный (ru) (slučájnyj)
- Spanish: improvisado (es)
- Swedish: improviserad (sv)
- Turkish: doğaçsı, doğaçlama (tr), hazırlıksız (tr)
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Noun
impromptu (plural impromptus)
- (music) A short musical composition for an informal occasion often with the character of improvisation and usually to be played solo.
1997, Christopher H. Gibbs, The Cambridge Companion to Schubert, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 168:The second impromptu is a dance-like Allegretto in A flat major, with a trio in D flat major employing arpeggiated textures.
- (by extension) Any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation.
Translations
any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation
French
Etymology
Univerbation of the Latin adverbial locution in prōmptū (“ready, at hand”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
impromptu (feminine impromptue, masculine plural impromptus, feminine plural impromptues)
- improvised, not planned
- une visite impromptue. ― an unplanned visit
Noun
impromptu m (plural impromptus)
- improvised action
- Synonym: improviste
- à l’impromptu ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
1868, Sainte-Beuve, Pensées:Talleyrand prévoyait à l’avance ses bons mots, que la circonstance lui tirait ensuite à l’impromptu.- Talleyrand prepared his witticisms in advance, then deployed them spontaneously as the circumstances required.
- (music) impromptu
- Synonyms: improvisation, impro
1928, Du Bos, Journal:Quand je faisais mentalement des réserves sur Fauré, celles-ci portaient sur les Barcarolles, les Nocturnes et les Impromptus.- When I had reservations in my mind about Fauré, they concerned his barcarolles, his nocturnes and his impromptus.
Further reading
Indonesian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French impromptu (“improvised, not planned; improvised action”).
Adjective
impromptu
- improvised, extemporaneous, unplanned: without prior preparation, planning, or rehearsal.
Further reading
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from French impromptu.
Pronunciation
Noun
impromptu m (invariable)
- (music) impromptu
- Synonym: improvviso
References
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French impromptu.
Noun
impromptu n (plural impromptuuri)
- impromptu
Declension
Spanish
Noun
impromptu m (plural impromptus)
- impromptu
Further reading