impromptu

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English

Etymology

Borrowed from French impromptu.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ɪmˈpɹɒmptju/
    • (file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /ɪmˈpɹɑmpt(j)u/

Adjective

impromptu (not comparable)

  1. Improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal.
    Synonyms: extemporaneous, unplanned; see also Thesaurus:impromptu
    The party began with an impromptu rendition of 'Happy Birthday'.
    an impromptu speech

Translations

Noun

impromptu (plural impromptus)

  1. (music) A short musical composition for an informal occasion often with the character of improvisation and usually to be played solo.
    • 1997, Christopher H. Gibbs, The Cambridge Companion to Schubert, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 168:
      The second impromptu is a dance-like Allegretto in A flat major, with a trio in D flat major employing arpeggiated textures.
  2. (by extension) Any composition, musical or otherwise, that is created on the spot without preparation.

Translations

French

French Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fr

Etymology

Univerbation of the Latin adverbial locution in prōmptū (ready, at hand).

Pronunciation

Adjective

impromptu (feminine impromptue, masculine plural impromptus, feminine plural impromptues)

  1. improvised, not planned
    une visite impromptue.an unplanned visit

Noun

impromptu m (plural impromptus)

  1. improvised action
    Synonym: improviste
    à l’impromptu(please add an English translation of this usage example)
    • 1868, Sainte-Beuve, Pensées:
      Talleyrand prévoyait à l’avance ses bons mots, que la circonstance lui tirait ensuite à l’impromptu.
      Talleyrand prepared his witticisms in advance, then deployed them spontaneously as the circumstances required.
  2. (music) impromptu
    Synonyms: improvisation, impro
    • 1928, Du Bos, Journal:
      Quand je faisais mentalement des réserves sur Fauré, celles-ci portaient sur les Barcarolles, les Nocturnes et les Impromptus.
      When I had reservations in my mind about Fauré, they concerned his barcarolles, his nocturnes and his impromptus.

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from French impromptu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /em.prompˈty/**, /em.prompˈtu/*
  • Rhymes: -u

Noun

impromptu m (invariable)

  1. (music) impromptu
    Synonym: improvviso

References

  1. ^ impromptu in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
  2. ^ impromptu in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French impromptu.

Noun

impromptu n (plural impromptuuri)

  1. impromptu

Declension

Spanish

Noun

impromptu m (plural impromptus)

  1. impromptu

Further reading