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impute. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
impute, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
impute in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
impute you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French imputer, from Latin imputō (“to bring into the reckoning, charge, impute”).
Pronunciation
Verb
impute (third-person singular simple present imputes, present participle imputing, simple past and past participle imputed)
- (transitive) To attribute or ascribe (responsibility or fault) to a cause or source.
- Synonyms: attribute, insinuate, charge, imply
The teacher imputed the student's failure to his nervousness.
1751, Thomas Gray, Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard, lines 37–40:Nor you, ye proud, impute to these the fault, / If mem’ry o’er their tomb no trophies raise, / Where thro’ the long-drawn isle and fretted vault, / The pealing anthem swells the note of praise.
1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXXIV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. , volume II, London: Henry Colburn, , →OCLC, page 141:I impute my improvement more to the kind attentions of Lord Allerton, who is my companion still, and will not, I think, leave me, than to the sea air.
1856 February, Thomas Babington Macaulay, “"Oliver Goldsmith"”, in Encyclopædia Britannica, 8th edition, volume and page numbers unknown:He was vain, sensual, frivolous, profuse, improvident. One vice of a darker shade was imputed to him, envy.
1956–1960, Richard Stanley Peters, “2: Motives and Motivation”, in The Concept of Motivation, Routledge & Kegan Paul (second edition, 1960), page 29:We ascribe or impute motives to others and avow them or confess to them in ourselves.
- (transitive, theology) To ascribe (sin or righteousness) to someone by substitution.
2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin (2010), page 607:To use the technical language of theologians, God through his grace "imputes" the merits of the crucified and risen Christ to a fallen human being who remains without inherent merit, and who without this "imputation" would not be "made" righteous at all.
- (transitive) To take into account.
- Synonyms: consider, regard, reckon
1788, Edward Gibbon, “Chapter 64: A.D. 1355–1391: The Emperor John Palæologus; Discord of the Greeks”, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume 6, page 328:They ſerved with honour in the wars of Bajazet; but a plan of fortifying Conſtantinople excited his jealouſy: he threatened their lives; the new works were inſtantly demoliſhed; and we ſhall beſtow a praiſe, perhaps above the merit of Palæologus, if we impute this laſt humiliation as the cauſe of his death.
- (transitive) To attribute or credit to.
- Synonyms: attribute, ascribe, assign
People impute great cleverness to cats.
2014, Janet Clare, Shakespeare's Stage Traffic, page 11:In any case, the practices imputed to Shakespeare as an emergent dramatist were not in the least exceptional.
- (transitive, statistics) To replace missing data with substituted values.
2010, Mamdouh Refaat, Data Preparation for Data Mining Using SAS, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 184:We will use a logistic regression model to impute values of nominal and ordinal variables and a linear regression model to impute values of continuous variables.
2012, Stef van Buuren, Flexible Imputation of Missing Data, page 263:remove observed values and impute
Translations
to attribute to a cause or source
to ascribe sin or righteousness
to take account of; regard
to attribute or credit to
Translations to be checked
References
- “impute”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “impute”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
French
Verb
impute
- inflection of imputer:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Portuguese
Verb
impute
- inflection of imputar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Romanian
Pronunciation
Verb
impute
- third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of imputa
Spanish
Verb
impute
- inflection of imputar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative