inclementia

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Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

inclēmēns (harsh) +‎ -ia

Noun

inclēmentia f (genitive inclēmentiae); first declension

  1. harshness, unkindness, fierceness, severity, cruelty, rigor, lack of mercy
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.602–603:
      “‘ dīvom inclēmentia, dīvom, / hās ēvertit opēs sternitque ā culmine Troiam.’”
      “‘ the harshness of the gods – gods’ overturns these riches and strikes down Troy from its height.’”
      (Aeneas recalls how Venus revealed to him the deities who were destroying the city. Syncope: divorum.)
Declension

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative inclēmentia inclēmentiae
genitive inclēmentiae inclēmentiārum
dative inclēmentiae inclēmentiīs
accusative inclēmentiam inclēmentiās
ablative inclēmentiā inclēmentiīs
vocative inclēmentia inclēmentiae
Descendants
  • Italian: inclemenza
  • Spanish: inclemencia

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

inclēmentia

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of inclēmēns

References

  • inclementia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • inclementia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • inclementia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.