incluir

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See also: incluír

Asturian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin inclūdere, present active infinitive of inclūdō.

Verb

incluir

  1. to include

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin inclūdere.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.kluˈi(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /ĩˈklwi(ʁ)/
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.kluˈi(ɾ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /ĩˈklwi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.kluˈi(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /ĩˈklwi(ʁ)/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.kluˈi(ɻ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /ĩˈklwi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.kluˈiɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /ĩˈklwiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.kluˈi.ɾi/, (faster pronunciation) /ĩˈklwi.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: in‧clu‧ir

Verb

incluir (first-person singular present incluo, first-person singular preterite incluí, past participle incluído, short past participle (Brazil only) incluso)

  1. to include

Conjugation

    Conjugation of incluir (irregular; irregular short past participle) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal incluir
Personal incluir incluíres incluir incluirmos incluirdes incluírem
Gerund
incluindo
Short past participle
Masculine incluso1,2 inclusos1,2
Feminine inclusa1,2 inclusas1,2
Long past participle
Masculine incluído3 incluídos3
Feminine incluída3 incluídas3
Indicative
Present incluo incluis inclui incluímos incluís incluem
Imperfect incluía incluías incluía incluíamos incluíeis incluíam
Preterite incluí incluíste incluiu incluímos incluístes incluíram
Pluperfect incluíra incluíras incluíra incluíramos incluíreis incluíram
Future incluirei incluirás incluirá incluiremos incluireis incluirão
Conditional incluiria incluirias incluiria incluiríamos incluiríeis incluiriam
Subjunctive
Present inclua incluas inclua incluamos incluais incluam
Imperfect incluísse incluísses incluísse incluíssemos incluísseis incluíssem
Future incluir incluíres incluir incluirmos incluirdes incluírem
Imperative
Affirmative inclui inclua incluamos incluí incluam
Negative (não) não incluas não inclua não incluamos não incluais não incluam

1Brazil only.
2Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar.
3Usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter.

Related terms

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin inclūdere.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /inˌkluˈiɾ/
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: in‧cluir, in‧clu‧ir

Verb

incluir (first-person singular present incluyo, first-person singular preterite incluí, past participle incluido)

  1. to include, to enclose, to contain
    • 2015 October 6, “¿Quién ganará el Nobel de Literatura?”, in El País‎:
      Esta lista es solo una muestra, si considera que deberíamos incluir a algún autor inclúyalo en los comentarios.
      This list just a sample, if you think we should include an author, please include them in the comments.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of incluir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive incluir
gerund incluyendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular incluido incluida
plural incluidos incluidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present incluyo incluyestú
incluísvos 		incluye incluimos incluís incluyen
imperfect incluía incluías incluía incluíamos incluíais incluían
preterite incluí incluiste incluyó incluimos incluisteis incluyeron
future incluiré incluirás incluirá incluiremos incluiréis incluirán
conditional incluiría incluirías incluiría incluiríamos incluiríais incluirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present incluya incluyastú
incluyásvos2 		incluya incluyamos incluyáis incluyan
imperfect
(ra) 		incluyera incluyeras incluyera incluyéramos incluyerais incluyeran
imperfect
(se) 		incluyese incluyeses incluyese incluyésemos incluyeseis incluyesen
future1 incluyere incluyeres incluyere incluyéremos incluyereis incluyeren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative incluyetú
incluívos 		incluya incluyamos incluid incluyan
negative no incluyas no incluya no incluyamos no incluyáis no incluyan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of incluir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive incluir
dative incluirme incluirte incluirle, incluirse incluirnos incluiros incluirles, incluirse
accusative incluirme incluirte incluirlo, incluirla, incluirse incluirnos incluiros incluirlos, incluirlas, incluirse
with gerund incluyendo
dative incluyéndome incluyéndote incluyéndole, incluyéndose incluyéndonos incluyéndoos incluyéndoles, incluyéndose
accusative incluyéndome incluyéndote incluyéndolo, incluyéndola, incluyéndose incluyéndonos incluyéndoos incluyéndolos, incluyéndolas, incluyéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative incluye
dative inclúyeme inclúyete inclúyele inclúyenos not used inclúyeles
accusative inclúyeme inclúyete inclúyelo, inclúyela inclúyenos not used inclúyelos, inclúyelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative incluí
dative incluime incluite incluile incluinos not used incluiles
accusative incluime incluite incluilo, incluila incluinos not used incluilos, incluilas
with formal second-person singular imperative incluya
dative inclúyame not used inclúyale, inclúyase inclúyanos not used inclúyales
accusative inclúyame not used inclúyalo, inclúyala, inclúyase inclúyanos not used inclúyalos, inclúyalas
with first-person plural imperative incluyamos
dative not used incluyámoste incluyámosle incluyámonos incluyámoos incluyámosles
accusative not used incluyámoste incluyámoslo, incluyámosla incluyámonos incluyámoos incluyámoslos, incluyámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative incluid
dative incluidme not used incluidle incluidnos incluíos incluidles
accusative incluidme not used incluidlo, incluidla incluidnos incluíos incluidlos, incluidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative incluyan
dative inclúyanme not used inclúyanle inclúyannos not used inclúyanles, inclúyanse
accusative inclúyanme not used inclúyanlo, inclúyanla inclúyannos not used inclúyanlos, inclúyanlas, inclúyanse

Related terms

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