Borrowed from Latin inclūdere, with conjugation modeled on clore; compare the inherited doublet enclore.
inclure
This verb is one of a few verbs in -clure where the past participle is in -us(e) instead of -u(e).
| infinitive | simple | inclure | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | incluant /ɛ̃.kly.ɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | inclus /ɛ̃.kly/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | inclus /ɛ̃.kly/ |
inclus /ɛ̃.kly/ |
inclut /ɛ̃.kly/ |
incluons /ɛ̃.kly.ɔ̃/ |
incluez /ɛ̃.kly.e/ |
incluent /ɛ̃.kly/ |
| imperfect | incluais /ɛ̃.kly.ɛ/ |
incluais /ɛ̃.kly.ɛ/ |
incluait /ɛ̃.kly.ɛ/ |
incluions /ɛ̃.kly.jɔ̃/ |
incluiez /ɛ̃.kly.je/ |
incluaient /ɛ̃.kly.ɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | inclus /ɛ̃.kly/ |
inclus /ɛ̃.kly/ |
inclut /ɛ̃.kly/ |
inclûmes /ɛ̃.klym/ |
inclûtes /ɛ̃.klyt/ |
inclurent /ɛ̃.klyʁ/ | |
| future | inclurai /ɛ̃.kly.ʁe/ |
incluras /ɛ̃.kly.ʁa/ |
inclura /ɛ̃.kly.ʁa/ |
inclurons /ɛ̃.kly.ʁɔ̃/ |
inclurez /ɛ̃.kly.ʁe/ |
incluront /ɛ̃.kly.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | inclurais /ɛ̃.kly.ʁɛ/ |
inclurais /ɛ̃.kly.ʁɛ/ |
inclurait /ɛ̃.kly.ʁɛ/ |
inclurions /ɛ̃.kly.ʁjɔ̃/ |
incluriez /ɛ̃.kly.ʁje/ |
incluraient /ɛ̃.kly.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | inclue /ɛ̃.kly/ |
inclues /ɛ̃.kly/ |
inclue /ɛ̃.kly/ |
incluions /ɛ̃.kly.jɔ̃/ |
incluiez /ɛ̃.kly.je/ |
incluent /ɛ̃.kly/ |
| imperfect2 | inclusse /ɛ̃.klys/ |
inclusses /ɛ̃.klys/ |
inclût /ɛ̃.kly/ |
inclussions /ɛ̃.kly.sjɔ̃/ |
inclussiez /ɛ̃.kly.sje/ |
inclussent /ɛ̃.klys/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | inclus /ɛ̃.kly/ |
— | incluons /ɛ̃.kly.ɔ̃/ |
incluez /ɛ̃.kly.e/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
From Latin inclūdō. Doublet of enclaure.
inclure
This verb needs an inflection-table template.