incoho

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Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From cohum.

Pronunciation

Verb

incohō (present infinitive incohāre, perfect active incohāvī, supine incohātum); first conjugation

  1. to begin, commence
    Synonyms: exōrdior, occipiō, incipiō, coepiō, ōrdior, initiō, ineō, committō, ingredior, aggredior, sūmō, exorior, moveō, mōlior
    Antonyms: subsistō, dēsistō, cessō
  2. to start making or forming
  3. to make a first draft

Conjugation

   Conjugation of incohō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present incohō incohās incohat incohāmus incohātis incohant
imperfect incohābam incohābās incohābat incohābāmus incohābātis incohābant
future incohābō incohābis incohābit incohābimus incohābitis incohābunt
perfect incohāvī incohāvistī,
incohāstī1 		incohāvit,
incohāt1 		incohāvimus,
incohāmus1 		incohāvistis,
incohāstis1 		incohāvērunt,
incohāvēre,
incohārunt1
pluperfect incohāveram,
incohāram1 		incohāverās,
incohārās1 		incohāverat,
incohārat1 		incohāverāmus,
incohārāmus1 		incohāverātis,
incohārātis1 		incohāverant,
incohārant1
future perfect incohāverō,
incohārō1 		incohāveris,
incohāris1 		incohāverit,
incohārit1 		incohāverimus,
incohārimus1 		incohāveritis,
incohāritis1 		incohāverint,
incohārint1
passive present incohor incohāris,
incohāre 		incohātur incohāmur incohāminī incohantur
imperfect incohābar incohābāris,
incohābāre 		incohābātur incohābāmur incohābāminī incohābantur
future incohābor incohāberis,
incohābere 		incohābitur incohābimur incohābiminī incohābuntur
perfect incohātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect incohātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect incohātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present incohem incohēs incohet incohēmus incohētis incohent
imperfect incohārem incohārēs incohāret incohārēmus incohārētis incohārent
perfect incohāverim,
incohārim1 		incohāverīs,
incohārīs1 		incohāverit,
incohārit1 		incohāverīmus,
incohārīmus1 		incohāverītis,
incohārītis1 		incohāverint,
incohārint1
pluperfect incohāvissem,
incohāssem1 		incohāvissēs,
incohāssēs1 		incohāvisset,
incohāsset1 		incohāvissēmus,
incohāssēmus1 		incohāvissētis,
incohāssētis1 		incohāvissent,
incohāssent1
passive present incoher incohēris,
incohēre 		incohētur incohēmur incohēminī incohentur
imperfect incohārer incohārēris,
incohārēre 		incohārētur incohārēmur incohārēminī incohārentur
perfect incohātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect incohātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — incohā — — incohāte —
future — incohātō incohātō — incohātōte incohantō
passive present — incohāre — — incohāminī —
future — incohātor incohātor — — incohantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives incohāre incohāvisse,
incohāsse1 		incohātūrum esse incohārī incohātum esse incohātum īrī
participles incohāns — incohātūrus — incohātus incohandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
incohandī incohandō incohandum incohandō incohātum incohātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → English: inchoate
  • → Italian: incoare (literary, rare)
  • → Spanish: incoar

References

  • “incoho”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “incoho”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • incoho in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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