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Old Irish
Etymology
From ind- + com- + seichid (“to declare, assert”).
Verb
in·coisig (prototonic ·inchoisig, verbal noun inchosc)
- to signify, indicate
- c. 700–800 Táin Bó Cúailnge, published in Táin Bó Cúailnge. Recension I (1976, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Cecile O'Rahilly, TBC-I 410
Incoisc-siu dam-sa, ced leth a·tá Emain?- Point out to me, in what direction is Emain?
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 116d3
.i. in digal do·mbeir-som, is ed in·chosaig a frecṅdarcus.- i.e. the punishment which He inflicts, it is that which indicates His presence.
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 9a27
.i. ní·inchoisig in son a folad cétne .i. in·choisged riam, iar ṅdígbail in tinfith.- i.e. the sound does not signify the same substance - i.e. which it signified previously - after taking away the aspiration.
Inflection
Complex, class B I present, s future, s subjunctive
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1st sg.
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2nd sg.
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3rd sg.
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1st pl.
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2nd pl.
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3rd pl.
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Passive sg.
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Passive pl.
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Present indicative
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Deut.
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in·cosaig; in·choissig (relative)
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Prot.
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·inchoisig
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·inchoisget
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Imperfect indicative
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Deut.
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in·choisged (relative)
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Prot.
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Preterite
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Deut.
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Prot.
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Perfect
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Deut.
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Prot.
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Future
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Deut.
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in·coisis
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Prot.
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Conditional
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Deut.
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Prot.
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Present subjunctive
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Deut.
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Prot.
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Past subjunctive
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Deut.
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in·coississed
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Prot.
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Imperative
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incoisc
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Verbal noun
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inchosc
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Past participle
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Verbal of necessity
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Further reading