incurro

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Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ currō.

Pronunciation

Verb

incurrō (present infinitive incurrere, perfect active incurrī or incucurrī, supine incursum); third conjugation

  1. (transitive) to run into or towards
  2. (transitive) to attack, invade
    Synonyms: invādō, impetō, aggredior, oppugnō, īnstō, excurrō, concurrō, occurrō, petō, accēdō, intrō, inruō, incēdō, irrumpō, adorior, adeō, opprimō, accurrō, arripiō, assiliō, appetō, invehō, incessō, lacessō
    Antonyms: repugnō, resistō, adversor, obversor, obstō, sistō
  3. (intransitive) to happen (to), befall, occur, to incur
    Synonyms: interveniō, ēveniō, obveniō, expetō, obtingō, accēdō, incidō, accidō, intercidō, contingō, fīō
  4. (intransitive) to fall
    Synonyms: corruō, cadō, incidō, accidō, occidō, ruō
    Antonym: orior

Conjugation

   Conjugation of incurrō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present incurrō incurris incurrit incurrimus incurritis incurrunt
imperfect incurrēbam incurrēbās incurrēbat incurrēbāmus incurrēbātis incurrēbant
future incurram incurrēs incurret incurrēmus incurrētis incurrent
perfect incurrī,
incucurrī 		incurristī,
incucurristī 		incurrit,
incucurrit 		incurrimus,
incucurrimus 		incurristis,
incucurristis 		incurrērunt,
incurrēre,
incucurrērunt,
incucurrēre
pluperfect incurreram,
incucurreram 		incurrerās,
incucurrerās 		incurrerat,
incucurrerat 		incurrerāmus,
incucurrerāmus 		incurrerātis,
incucurrerātis 		incurrerant,
incucurrerant
future perfect incurrerō,
incucurrerō 		incurreris,
incucurreris 		incurrerit,
incucurrerit 		incurrerimus,
incucurrerimus 		incurreritis,
incucurreritis 		incurrerint,
incucurrerint
passive present incurror incurreris,
incurrere 		incurritur incurrimur incurriminī incurruntur
imperfect incurrēbar incurrēbāris,
incurrēbāre 		incurrēbātur incurrēbāmur incurrēbāminī incurrēbantur
future incurrar incurrēris,
incurrēre 		incurrētur incurrēmur incurrēminī incurrentur
perfect incursus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect incursus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect incursus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present incurram incurrās incurrat incurrāmus incurrātis incurrant
imperfect incurrerem incurrerēs incurreret incurrerēmus incurrerētis incurrerent
perfect incurrerim,
incucurrerim 		incurrerīs,
incucurrerīs 		incurrerit,
incucurrerit 		incurrerīmus,
incucurrerīmus 		incurrerītis,
incucurrerītis 		incurrerint,
incucurrerint
pluperfect incurrissem,
incucurrissem 		incurrissēs,
incucurrissēs 		incurrisset,
incucurrisset 		incurrissēmus,
incucurrissēmus 		incurrissētis,
incucurrissētis 		incurrissent,
incucurrissent
passive present incurrar incurrāris,
incurrāre 		incurrātur incurrāmur incurrāminī incurrantur
imperfect incurrerer incurrerēris,
incurrerēre 		incurrerētur incurrerēmur incurrerēminī incurrerentur
perfect incursus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect incursus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — incurre — — incurrite —
future — incurritō incurritō — incurritōte incurruntō
passive present — incurrere — — incurriminī —
future — incurritor incurritor — — incurruntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present incurrere incurrī incurrēns —
future incursūrum esse incursum īrī incursūrus incurrendus,
incurrundus
perfect incurrisse,
incucurrisse 		incursum esse — incursus
future perfect — incursum fore — —
perfect potential incursūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
incurrendī incurrendō incurrendum incurrendō incursum incursū

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • “incurro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • incurro in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
  • “incurro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • incurro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be ruined, undone: in perniciem incurrere
    • to find oneself in a hazardous position: in pericula incidere, incurrere
    • to incur a person's hatred: in alicuius odium incurrere
    • to hurt some one's feelings: in offensionem alicuius incurrere (Verr. 1. 12. 35)
    • to fall upon the enemy's flank: in latus hostium incurrere
  • incurro in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Spanish

Verb

incurro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of incurrir
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