incurver

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin incurvāre (“to bend inwards, bow, curve”), from in + curvō (“to bend”). Compare the inherited simple verb courber.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛ̃.kyʁ.ve/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

incurver

  1. (transitive) to bend into a curve

Conjugation

Conjugation of incurver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple incurver
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple incurvant
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.vɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle incurvé
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.ve/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present incurve
/ɛ̃.kyʁv/ 		incurves
/ɛ̃.kyʁv/ 		incurve
/ɛ̃.kyʁv/ 		incurvons
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.vɔ̃/ 		incurvez
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.ve/ 		incurvent
/ɛ̃.kyʁv/
imperfect incurvais
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.vɛ/ 		incurvais
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.vɛ/ 		incurvait
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.vɛ/ 		incurvions
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.vjɔ̃/ 		incurviez
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.vje/ 		incurvaient
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.vɛ/
past historic2 incurvai
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.ve/ 		incurvas
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.va/ 		incurva
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.va/ 		incurvâmes
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.vam/ 		incurvâtes
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.vat/ 		incurvèrent
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.vɛʁ/
future incurverai
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.və.ʁe/ 		incurveras
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.və.ʁa/ 		incurvera
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.və.ʁa/ 		incurverons
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.və.ʁɔ̃/ 		incurverez
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.və.ʁe/ 		incurveront
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.və.ʁɔ̃/
conditional incurverais
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.və.ʁɛ/ 		incurverais
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.və.ʁɛ/ 		incurverait
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.və.ʁɛ/ 		incurverions
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.və.ʁjɔ̃/ 		incurveriez
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.və.ʁje/ 		incurveraient
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.və.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present incurve
/ɛ̃.kyʁv/ 		incurves
/ɛ̃.kyʁv/ 		incurve
/ɛ̃.kyʁv/ 		incurvions
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.vjɔ̃/ 		incurviez
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.vje/ 		incurvent
/ɛ̃.kyʁv/
imperfect2 incurvasse
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.vas/ 		incurvasses
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.vas/ 		incurvât
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.va/ 		incurvassions
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.va.sjɔ̃/ 		incurvassiez
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.va.sje/ 		incurvassent
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.vas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — incurve
/ɛ̃.kyʁv/ 		— incurvons
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.vɔ̃/ 		incurvez
/ɛ̃.kyʁ.ve/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Latin

Verb

incurver

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of incurvō
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