induire

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin indūcere (or altered from the Old French form enduire). Compare the inherited doublet enduire.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛ̃.dɥiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

induire

  1. to induce, to cause

Conjugation

Conjugation of induire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple induire
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple induisant
/ɛ̃.dɥi.zɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle induit
/ɛ̃.dɥi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present induis
/ɛ̃.dɥi/ 		induis
/ɛ̃.dɥi/ 		induit
/ɛ̃.dɥi/ 		induisons
/ɛ̃.dɥi.zɔ̃/ 		induisez
/ɛ̃.dɥi.ze/ 		induisent
/ɛ̃.dɥiz/
imperfect induisais
/ɛ̃.dɥi.zɛ/ 		induisais
/ɛ̃.dɥi.zɛ/ 		induisait
/ɛ̃.dɥi.zɛ/ 		induisions
/ɛ̃.dɥi.zjɔ̃/ 		induisiez
/ɛ̃.dɥi.zje/ 		induisaient
/ɛ̃.dɥi.zɛ/
past historic2 induisis
/ɛ̃.dɥi.zi/ 		induisis
/ɛ̃.dɥi.zi/ 		induisit
/ɛ̃.dɥi.zi/ 		induisîmes
/ɛ̃.dɥi.zim/ 		induisîtes
/ɛ̃.dɥi.zit/ 		induisirent
/ɛ̃.dɥi.ziʁ/
future induirai
/ɛ̃.dɥi.ʁe/ 		induiras
/ɛ̃.dɥi.ʁa/ 		induira
/ɛ̃.dɥi.ʁa/ 		induirons
/ɛ̃.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/ 		induirez
/ɛ̃.dɥi.ʁe/ 		induiront
/ɛ̃.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional induirais
/ɛ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/ 		induirais
/ɛ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/ 		induirait
/ɛ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/ 		induirions
/ɛ̃.dɥi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		induiriez
/ɛ̃.dɥi.ʁje/ 		induiraient
/ɛ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present induise
/ɛ̃.dɥiz/ 		induises
/ɛ̃.dɥiz/ 		induise
/ɛ̃.dɥiz/ 		induisions
/ɛ̃.dɥi.zjɔ̃/ 		induisiez
/ɛ̃.dɥi.zje/ 		induisent
/ɛ̃.dɥiz/
imperfect2 induisisse
/ɛ̃.dɥi.zis/ 		induisisses
/ɛ̃.dɥi.zis/ 		induisît
/ɛ̃.dɥi.zi/ 		induisissions
/ɛ̃.dɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/ 		induisissiez
/ɛ̃.dɥi.zi.sje/ 		induisissent
/ɛ̃.dɥi.zis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — induis
/ɛ̃.dɥi/ 		— induisons
/ɛ̃.dɥi.zɔ̃/ 		induisez
/ɛ̃.dɥi.ze/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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