ineffabile

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Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ineffābilis (unutterable, unpronounceable), derived from effābilis (utterable), derived from effor (to speak, say out, utter), derived from for (to speak, talk, say).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /i.nefˈfa.bi.le/
  • Rhymes: -abile
  • Hyphenation: i‧nef‧fà‧bi‧le

Adjective

ineffabile (plural ineffabili)

  1. (literal, rare) indescribable, unspeakable, ineffable
    Synonyms: indescrivibile, indicibile, inenarrabile, inesprimibile
    • 1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XV”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory]‎, lines 67–69; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎, 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:
      Quello infinito e ineffabil bene
      che là sù è, così corre ad amore
      com’a lucido corpo raggio vene.
      That infinite, indescribable goodness that is up there, runs towards Love like a ray comes to a shiny surface.
    • 1336, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Libro primo, Capitolo 3 [First book, Chapter 3]”, in Filocolo, Milan, published 1998:
      Quello eccelso e inestimabile prencipe sommo Giove, [] per la sua ineffabile providenza []
      That great and immeasurable prince Jupiter, through his ineffable providence
    • 13361374, Francesco Petrarca, “LXXXI — Io son sí stanco sotto ’l fascio antico”, in Il Canzoniere, lines 5–6; republished as Daniele Ponchiroli, editor, Turin: publ. Giulio Einaudi, 1964:
      Ben venne a dilivrarmi un grande amico
      per somma et ineffabil cortesia
      A great friend came to rescue me, with noble and ineffable courtesy
  2. (figurative) immense, supreme
    Synonyms: immenso, supremo
  3. (informal, humorous or ironic) unparalleled, peerless, matchless, incomparable
    Synonyms: impareggiabile, incomparabile

Derived terms

Further reading

  • ineffabile in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Adjective

ineffābile

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of ineffābilis