infirmer

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English

Adjective

infirmer

  1. comparative form of infirm: more infirm

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnfirmāre (infinitive īnfirmāre).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛ̃.fiʁ.me/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

infirmer

  1. to weaken, to undermine (a theory, a testimony, etc.)
  2. (law) to invalidate

Conjugation

Conjugation of infirmer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple infirmer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple infirmant
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle infirmé
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.me/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present infirme
/ɛ̃.fiʁm/ 		infirmes
/ɛ̃.fiʁm/ 		infirme
/ɛ̃.fiʁm/ 		infirmons
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɔ̃/ 		infirmez
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.me/ 		infirment
/ɛ̃.fiʁm/
imperfect infirmais
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɛ/ 		infirmais
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɛ/ 		infirmait
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɛ/ 		infirmions
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mjɔ̃/ 		infirmiez
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mje/ 		infirmaient
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɛ/
past historic2 infirmai
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.me/ 		infirmas
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.ma/ 		infirma
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.ma/ 		infirmâmes
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mam/ 		infirmâtes
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mat/ 		infirmèrent
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɛʁ/
future infirmerai
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mə.ʁe/ 		infirmeras
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mə.ʁa/ 		infirmera
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mə.ʁa/ 		infirmerons
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mə.ʁɔ̃/ 		infirmerez
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mə.ʁe/ 		infirmeront
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional infirmerais
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mə.ʁɛ/ 		infirmerais
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mə.ʁɛ/ 		infirmerait
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mə.ʁɛ/ 		infirmerions
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		infirmeriez
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mə.ʁje/ 		infirmeraient
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present infirme
/ɛ̃.fiʁm/ 		infirmes
/ɛ̃.fiʁm/ 		infirme
/ɛ̃.fiʁm/ 		infirmions
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mjɔ̃/ 		infirmiez
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mje/ 		infirment
/ɛ̃.fiʁm/
imperfect2 infirmasse
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mas/ 		infirmasses
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mas/ 		infirmât
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.ma/ 		infirmassions
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.ma.sjɔ̃/ 		infirmassiez
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.ma.sje/ 		infirmassent
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — infirme
/ɛ̃.fiʁm/ 		— infirmons
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.mɔ̃/ 		infirmez
/ɛ̃.fiʁ.me/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Latin

Verb

īnfirmer

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of īnfirmō
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