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English
Etymology
From Italian influenza (“influence”), from Latin influentia. Doublet of influence.
Pronunciation
Noun
influenza (countable and uncountable, plural influenzas or influenze)
- (pathology) An acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs, caused by a virus, which rapidly spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics.
2020 April 8, Dr David Turner, “How railway staff were conduits and victims of a pandemic”, in Rail, page 32:In early 1919 the Board also issued a film, Dr Wise on Influenza, in which a character called 'Brown' spreads the disease by enacting poor behaviours.
This did address transport - by boarding a crowded omnibus, "Brown may be scattering germs throughout the carriage and giving influenza to a number of people".
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Translations
an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs
- Arabic: إِنْفْلُوَنْزَا f (ʔinfluwanzā)
- Armenian: գրիպ (hy) (grip)
- Belarusian: грып m (hryp)
- Bulgarian: грип (bg) m (grip), инфлуе́нца (bg) f (influénca)
- Catalan: grip (ca) f, influença f
- Cebuano: trangkaso
- Chamicuro: e'tes̈huli
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 流感 (lau4 gam2)
- Mandarin: 流行性感冒 (zh) (liúxíngxìng-gǎnmào), 流感 (zh) (liúgǎn)
- Czech: chřipka (cs) f
- Dutch: griep (nl) f
- Esperanto: gripo, influenco
- Estonian: gripp
- Faroese: beinkrím n
- Finnish: influenssa (fi)
- French: grippe (fr) f
- Georgian: გრიპი (griṗi), ინფლუენცა (inpluenca) (dated)
- German: Grippe (de) f, Influenza (de) f
- Alemannic German: Grippi n
- Greenlandic: nualluk
- Hungarian: influenza (hu)
- Icelandic: inflúensa (is) f, flensa (is) f
- Indonesian: influenza (id)
- Italian: influenza (it) f, febbre (it) f
- Japanese: 流行性感冒 (ja) (りゅうこうせいかんぼう, ryūkōsei-kanbō), インフルエンザ (ja) (infuruenza), (abbreviation) インフル (ja) (infuru)
- Korean: 인플루엔자 (ko) (inpeulluenja), 감기(感氣) (ko) (gamgi)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: arsim (ku)
- Lithuanian: gripas m
- Macedonian: грип m (grip)
- Malay: influenza
- Maori: rewharewha, tarutawhiti
- Navajo: tahoniigááh, atsʼiiʼ honiigaah
- Polish: grypa (pl) f
- Portuguese: gripe (pt) f
- Romanian: gripă (ro) f
- Russian: грипп (ru) m (gripp), инфлюэ́нца (ru) f (infljuénca)
- Scottish Gaelic: cnatan mòr m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: грипа f, грип m, инфлуенца f
- Roman: gripa (sh) f, grip m, influenca (sh) f
- Slovak: chrípka (sk) f
- Slovene: gripa (sl) f, influenca f
- Spanish: gripe (es) f, (Colombia, Mexico) gripa (es) f, influenza (es) f
- Swedish: influensa (sv) c, flunsa (sv) c
- Tagalog: trangkaso
- Turkish: grip (tr), enflüenza
- Ukrainian: грип m (hryp)
- Vietnamese: bệnh cúm, cúm (vi)
- Volapük: grip
- Welsh: ffliw
- West Frisian: gryp
- Zulu: imfuluwenza class 9
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French
Pronunciation
Noun
influenza m or f (plural influenzas)
- (obsolete) influenza
- Synonym: grippe
Further reading
Hungarian
Etymology
From Italian influenza, from Latin influentia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key):
- Hyphenation: inf‧lu‧en‧za
- Rhymes: -zɒ
Noun
influenza (plural influenzák)
- (pathology) flu, influenza
Declension
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- influenza in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /in.fluˈɛn.t͡sa/
- Rhymes: -ɛntsa
- Hyphenation: in‧flu‧èn‧za
Etymology 1
From Latin īnfluentia.
Noun
influenza f (plural influenze)
- influence
- Synonym: influsso
- influenza, flu
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Verb
influenza
- inflection of influenzare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- influenza in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian influenza, from Latin īnfluentia. Doublet of influencia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /influˈenθa/
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /influˈensa/
- (Spain) Rhymes: -enθa
- (Latin America) Rhymes: -ensa
- Syllabification: in‧flu‧en‧za
Noun
influenza f (plural influenzas)
- influenza
- Synonym: gripe
Further reading