ingerel

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See also: îngerel

Hungarian

Etymology

From the obsolete verb inger (“to enrage, infuriate”) +‎ -el (frequentative verb-forming suffix)

Pronunciation

Verb

ingerel

  1. (transitive) to incite, provoke (to trigger a stimulus, to bring about a reaction, e.g. laughter, sneezing, with -ra/-re)
    Az erős fűszerek tüsszentésre ingereltek. ― The strong spices made me sneeze.
    A kiskutyák egymást kergették és ez nevetésre ingerelte a gyerekeket.
    The puppies chased each other and this made the children laugh.
  2. (transitive) to irritate, annoy
    Synonyms: bosszant, dühösít, mérgesít

Conjugation

conjugation of ingerel
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ingerlek ingerelsz ingerel ingerlünk ingereltek ingerelnek
Def. ingerlem ingerled ingerli ingereljük ingerlitek ingerlik
2nd-p. o. ingerellek ―
Past Indef. ingereltem ingereltél ingerelt ingereltünk ingereltetek ingereltek
Def. ingereltem ingerelted ingerelte ingereltük ingereltétek ingerelték
2nd-p. o. ingereltelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ingerelni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. ingerlék ingerlél ingerle ingerlénk ingerlétek ingerlének
Def. ingerlém ingerléd ingerlé ingerlénk ingerlétek ingerlék
2nd-p. o. ingerlélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ingerel vala, ingerelt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. ingerlendek ingerlendesz ingerlend ingerlendünk ingerlendetek ingerlendenek
Def. ingerlendem ingerlended ingerlendi ingerlendjük ingerlenditek ingerlendik
2nd-p. o. ingerlendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ingerelnék ingerelnél ingerelne ingerelnénk ingerelnétek ingerelnének
Def. ingerelném ingerelnéd ingerelné ingerelnénk
(or ingerelnők) 		ingerelnétek ingerelnék
2nd-p. o. ingerelnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ingerelt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ingereljek ingerelj or
ingereljél 		ingereljen ingereljünk ingereljetek ingereljenek
Def. ingereljem ingereld or
ingereljed 		ingerelje ingereljük ingereljétek ingereljék
2nd-p. o. ingereljelek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ingerelt légyen
Infinitive ingerelni ingerelnem ingerelned ingerelnie ingerelnünk ingerelnetek ingerelniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
ingerlés ingerlő ingerelt ingerlendő ingerelve (ingerelvén)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of ingerel
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ingerelhetek ingerelhetsz ingerelhet ingerelhetünk ingerelhettek ingerelhetnek
Def. ingerelhetem ingerelheted ingerelheti ingerelhetjük ingerelhetitek ingerelhetik
2nd-p. o. ingerelhetlek ―
Past Indef. ingerelhettem ingerelhettél ingerelhetett ingerelhettünk ingerelhettetek ingerelhettek
Def. ingerelhettem ingerelhetted ingerelhette ingerelhettük ingerelhettétek ingerelhették
2nd-p. o. ingerelhettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. ingerelheték ingerelhetél ingerelhete ingerelheténk ingerelhetétek ingerelhetének
Def. ingerelhetém ingerelhetéd ingerelheté ingerelheténk ingerelhetétek ingerelheték
2nd-p. o. ingerelhetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ingerelhet vala, ingerelhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. ingerelhetendek
or ingerlandhatok 		ingerelhetendesz
or ingerlandhatsz 		ingerelhetend
or ingerlandhat 		ingerelhetendünk
or ingerlandhatunk 		ingerelhetendetek
or ingerlandhattok 		ingerelhetendenek
or ingerlandhatnak
Def. ingerelhetendem
or ingerlandhatom 		ingerelhetended
or ingerlandhatod 		ingerelhetendi
or ingerlandhatja 		ingerelhetendjük
or ingerlandhatjuk 		ingerelhetenditek
or ingerlandhatjátok 		ingerelhetendik
or ingerlandhatják
2nd-p. o. ingerelhetendelek
or ingerlandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ingerelhetnék ingerelhetnél ingerelhetne ingerelhetnénk ingerelhetnétek ingerelhetnének
Def. ingerelhetném ingerelhetnéd ingerelhetné ingerelhetnénk
(or ingerelhetnők) 		ingerelhetnétek ingerelhetnék
2nd-p. o. ingerelhetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ingerelhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ingerelhessek ingerelhess or
ingerelhessél 		ingerelhessen ingerelhessünk ingerelhessetek ingerelhessenek
Def. ingerelhessem ingerelhesd or
ingerelhessed 		ingerelhesse ingerelhessük ingerelhessétek ingerelhessék
2nd-p. o. ingerelhesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ingerelhetett légyen
Inf. (ingerelhetni) (ingerelhetnem) (ingerelhetned) (ingerelhetnie) (ingerelhetnünk) (ingerelhetnetek) (ingerelhetniük)
Positive adjective ingerelhető Neg. adj. ingerelhetetlen Adv. part. (ingerelhetve / ingerelhetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ ingerel in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations

Further reading

  • ingerel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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