ingor

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Old Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *an-gʷoros (“undutiful”) (whence also Welsh anwar). By surface analysis, in- +‎ gor (“pious, dutiful”).[1]

Adjective

ingor

  1. impious
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 56b15
      Ar chuingid inna sóinmech i mbïat ind ingoir, as·berat-som nád ndignet inna degnímu, húare is hi fochaidib bíthir hi suidib, ⁊ du·ngénat immurgu inna du⟨á⟩lchi, air is sóinmige ad·chotar tri sui{i}dib.
      Because of seeking the prosperity in which the impious are, they say that they will not do the good deeds, since it is in tribulations that one is in regard to these , and that, however, they will engage in (lit. “do”) the vices, for it is prosperity that is obtained through these .
Declension
o/ā-stem
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative ingor ingor ingor
Vocative ingoir*
ingor**
Accusative ingor ingoir
Genitive ingoir ingrae ingoir
Dative ingor ingoir ingor
Plural Masculine Feminine/neuter
Nominative ingoir ingra
Vocative ingru
ingra†
Accusative ingru
ingra†
Genitive ingor
Dative ingraib
Notes *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative

**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

Etymology 2

From Latin ancora; during the borrowing, the middle vowel raised to /u/, triggering the raising of /a/ to /i/ (under Schrijver's assumptions) or blocking the re-lowering to **an- by a-affection (under McCone's assumptions).

Noun

ingor f

  1. anchor
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 34a2
      Sís fu·certar cech ingor; suas fus·cerdam-ni.
      Down every anchor is cast: up let us cast it.
Declension
Feminine ā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ingorL ingoirL ingraH
Vocative ingorL ingoirL ingraH
Accusative ingoirN ingoirL ingraH
Genitive ingraeH ingorL ingorN
Dative ingoirL ingraib ingraib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
ingor
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) 		unchanged n-ingor
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*gʷariyā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 144

West Coast Bajau

Verb

ingor

  1. to be noisy
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