initan

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Tagalog

Etymology

From init +‎ -an.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /ʔiˈnitan/ (“to heat; to burn”, verb)
    • IPA(key): /ʔiniˈtan/ (“heating vessel”, noun)
    • IPA(key): /ˌʔiˈnitan/ (“science of heat”, noun)
  • Syllabification: i‧ni‧tan

Verb

initan (complete ininitan, progressive iniinitan, contemplative iinitan, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆᜈ᜔)

  1. to make hot
    Synonyms: painitin, initin
  2. to injure or burn by applying something hot
    Synonym: pasuin

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for initan (Class II) - mag/an object verb
Root word init
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor mag- mag-init nag-init nag-iinit
nagainit2 		mag-iinit
magainit2
gainit2 		kaiinit1
kapag-iinit1
kakainit
kakapag-init
kapapag-init
Object -an initan ininitan iniinitan
inainitan2 		iinitan
ainitan2 		—
Locative ⁠pag- -an pag-initan pinag-initan pinapag-initan
pinag-iinitan 		papag-initan
pag-iinitan 		⁠—
Benefactive ipag- ipag-init ipinag-init ipinapag-init ipapag-init ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipang-init ipinang-init ipinapang-init ipapang-init ⁠—
Causative ikapag- ikapag-init ikinapag-init ikinapag-iinit1
ikinakapag-init 		ikapag-iinit1
ikakapag-init 		⁠—
Referential ⁠pag- -an pag-initan pinag-initan pinapag-initan
pinag-iinitan 		papag-initan
pag-iinitan 		⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpainit nagpainit nagpapainit magpapainit ⁠kapaiinit1
kapapainit
kapagpapainit
kakapainit
Actor-secondary papag- -in papag-initin pinapag-init pinapapag-init papapag-initin ⁠—
Object ⁠ pa- -an painitan pinainitan pinapainitan
pinaiinitan 		papainitan
paiinitan 		⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpainit ipinagpainit ipinagpapainit1
ipinapagpainit 		ipagpapainit1
ipapagpainit 		⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpainit ikinapagpainit ikinapagpapainit1
ikinakapagpainit 		ikapagpapainit1
ikakapagpainit 		⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpainitan pinagpainitan pinagpapaiinitan1
pinapagpainitan 		pagpapaiinitan1
papagpainitan 		⁠—
⁠papag- -an papag-initan pinapag-initan pinapapag-initan papapag-initan ⁠—
Referential ⁠papag- -an papag-initan pinapag-initan pinapapag-initan papapag-initan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapag- makapag-init nakapag-init nakapag-iinit1
nakakapag-init 		makapag-iinit1
makakapag-init
Object ⁠ ma- -an mainitan nainitan naiinitan maiinitan
Benefactive maipag- maipag-init naipag-init naipag-iinit1
naipapag-init
naiipag-init 		maipag-iinit1
maipapag-init
maiipag-init
Causative maikapag- maikapag-init naikapag-init naikapag-iinit1
naikapapag-init
naiikapag-init 		maikapag-iinit1
maikapapag-init
maiikapag-init
maipag- maipag-init naipag-init naipag-iinit1
naipapag-init
naiipag-init 		maipag-iinit1
maipapag-init
maiipag-init
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapag-initan napag-initan napag-iinitan1
napapag-initan 		mapag-iinitan1
mapapag-initan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpainit nakapagpainit nakapagpapainit1
nakakapagpainit 		makapagpapainit1
makakapagpainit
Actor-secondary ⁠mapapag- mapapag-init napapag-init napapapag-init mapapapag-init
Object ⁠ mapa- -an mapainitan napainitan napaiinitan1
napapainitan 		mapaiinitan1
mapapainitan
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpainit naipagpainit naipagpapainit1
naipapagpainit
naiipagpainit 		maipagpapainit1
maipapagpainit
maiipagpainit
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpainit naikapagpainit naikapagpapainit1
naikakapagpainit
naiikapagpainit 		maikapagpapainit1
maikakapagpainit
maiikapagpainit
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpainitan napagpainitan napagpapaiinitan1
napapagpainitan 		mapagpapaiinitan1
mapapagpainitan
⁠mapapag- -an mapapag-initan napapag-initan napapapag-initan mapapapag-initan
Referential ⁠mapapag- -an mapapag-initan napapag-initan napapapag-initan mapapapag-initan
1Used in formal contexts.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct makipag- makipag-init nakipag-init nakikipag-init makikipag-init
maki- makiinit nakiinit nakikiinit makikiinit
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpainit nakipagpainit nakikipagpainit makikipagpainit

Noun

initán (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆᜈ᜔)

  1. heating vessel (for heating water, food, etc.)
    Synonym: painitan

Noun

ínítan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆᜈ᜔)

  1. science of heat
    Synonym: dalub-initan

References

  • del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
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