injurier

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin iniūriāre, from Latin iniūriārī.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁje/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

injurier

  1. to abuse, howl abuse at

Conjugation

Conjugation of injurier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple injurier
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple injuriant
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle injurié
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁje/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present injurie
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ 		injuries
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ 		injurie
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ 		injurions
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/ 		injuriez
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁje/ 		injurient
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/
imperfect injuriais
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɛ/ 		injuriais
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɛ/ 		injuriait
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɛ/ 		injuriions
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.jɔ̃/ 		injuriiez
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.je/ 		injuriaient
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɛ/
past historic2 injuriai
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁje/ 		injurias
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja/ 		injuria
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja/ 		injuriâmes
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjam/ 		injuriâtes
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjat/ 		injurièrent
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɛʁ/
future injurierai
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁe/ 		injurieras
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁa/ 		injuriera
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁa/ 		injurierons
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ 		injurierez
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁe/ 		injurieront
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional injurierais
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		injurierais
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		injurierait
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɛ/ 		injurierions
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		injurieriez
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁje/ 		injurieraient
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present injurie
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ 		injuries
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ 		injurie
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ 		injuriions
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.jɔ̃/ 		injuriiez
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.je/ 		injurient
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/
imperfect2 injuriasse
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjas/ 		injuriasses
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjas/ 		injuriât
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja/ 		injuriassions
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja.sjɔ̃/ 		injuriassiez
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja.sje/ 		injuriassent
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — injurie
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ 		— injurions
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/ 		injuriez
/ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁje/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Latin

Verb

injūrier

  1. first-person singular present active subjunctive of injūrior
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