inkile

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See also: ìnkílè

Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /inkiˈle/
  • Hyphenation: in‧ki‧le

Verb

inkilé (passive innikillé)

  1. (intransitive) mate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of inkile (type I verb)
1st singular 2nd singular 3rd singular 1st plural 2nd plural 3rd plural
m f
perfective V-affirmative inkiléh tinkiléh yinkiléh tinkiléh ninkiléh tinkileeníh yinkileeníh
N-affirmative inkilé tinkilé yinkilé tinkilé ninkilé tinkilén yinkilén
negative máankilinniyo máankilinnito máankilinna máankilinna máankilinnino máankilinniton máankilinnon
imperfective V-affirmative ankiléh tankiléh yankiléh tankiléh nankiléh tankileeníh yankileeníh
N-affirmative ankilé tankilé yankilé tankilé nankilé tankilén yankilén
negative máankila mátankila máyankila,
míyankila		 mátankila mánankila mátankilan máyankilan,
míyankilan
prospective V-affirmative ankiléliyoh,
ankiléyyoh		 ankilélitoh,
ankiléttoh		 ankiléleh ankiléleh ankilélinoh,
ankilénnoh		 ankilélitoonuh,
ankiléttoonuh		 ankiléloonuh
N-affirmative ankiléliyo,
ankiléyyo		 ankilélito,
ankilétto		 ankiléle ankiléle ankilélino,
ankilénno		 ankiléliton,
ankilétton		 ankilélon
conjunctive I V-affirmative ankíluh tankíluh yankíluh tankíluh nankíluh tankilóonuh yankilóonuh
N-affirmative ankílu tankílu yankílu tankílu nankílu tankilón yankilón
negative ankilé wáyuh ankilé wáytuh ankilé wáyuh ankilé wáytuh ankilé wáynuh ankilé waytóonuh ankilé wóonuh
conjunctive II V-affirmative ankilénkeh tankilénkeh yankilénkeh tankilénkeh nankilénkeh tankileenínkeh yankileenínkeh
N-affirmative ankilénke tankilénke yankilénke tankilénke nankilénke tankileenínke yankileenínke
negative ankilé wáankeh ankilé waytánkeh ankilé wáankeh ankilé waytánkeh ankilé waynánkeh ankilé waytaanankéh ankilé waanánkeh
jussive affirmative ankílay tankílay yankílay tankílay nankílay tankilóonay yankilóonay
negative ankilé wáay ankilé wáytay ankilé wáay ankilé wáytay ankilé wáynay ankilé waytóonay ankilé wóonay
past
conditional 		affirmative ankilinniyóy ankilinnitóy ankilinnáy ankilinnáy ankilinninóy ankilinnitoonúy ankilinnoonúy
negative ankilé wanniyóy ankilé wannitóy ankilé wannáy ankilé wannáy ankilé wanninóy ankilé wannitoonúy ankilé wannoonúy
present
conditional I 		affirmative inkilék tinkilék yinkilék tinkilék ninkilék tinkileeník yinkileeník
negative ankilé wéek ankilé wayték ankilé wéek ankilé wayték ankilé waynék ankilé wayteeník ankilé weeník
singular plural singular plural
consultative affirmative ankilóo nankilóo imperative affirmative inkíl inkíla
negative maankilóo manankilóo negative máankilin máankilina
-h converb -i form -k converb -in(n)uh converb -innuk converb infinitive indefinite participle
V-focus N-focus
ankílih ankíli ankíluk ankilínnuh ankilínnuk ankilíyya ankilinnáanih ankilinnáan
Compound tenses
past perfect affirmative perfective + perfective of én or sugé
present perfect affirmative perfective + imperfective of én
future perfect affirmative perfective + prospective of sugé
past progressive -k converb + imperfective of én or sugé
present progressive affirmative imperfect + imperfective of én
future progressive -k converb + prospective of sugé
immediate future affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of wée
imperfect potential I affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of takké
imperfect
potential II 		affirmative imperfective + -m + takké
negative ankilé + imperfective of wée + -m + takké
perfect
potential 		affirmative perfective + -m + takké
negative ankilé + perfective of wée + -m + takké
present
conditional II 		affirmative imperfective + object pronoun + tekkék
negative ankilé + perfective of wée + object pronoun + tekkék
perfect
conditional 		affirmative perfective + imperfective of sugé + -k
negative perfective + sugé + imperfective of wée -k
irrealis ankilé + perfective of xaaxé or raaré

References

  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “inkile”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 262
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