From inouï + -ir, probably with the influence of ouïr.
inouïr
The forms beginning with oi-, oy-, or orr- are archaic.
infinitive | simple | inouïr | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | inouïssant or inoyant /i.nwi.sɑ̃/ or /i.nɔ.jɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | inouï /i.nwi/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | inouïs or inois /i.nwi/ or /i.nwa/ |
inouïs or inois /i.nwi/ or /i.nwa/ |
inouït or inoit /i.nwi/ or /i.nwa/ |
inouïssons or inoyons /i.nwi.sɔ̃/ or /i.nɔ.jɔ̃/ |
inouïssez or inoyez /i.nwi.se/ or /i.nɔ.je/ |
inouïssent or inoient /i.nwis/ or /i.nwa/ |
imperfect | inouïssais or inoyais /i.nwi.sɛ/ or /i.nɔ.jɛ/ |
inouïssais or inoyais /i.nwi.sɛ/ or /i.nɔ.jɛ/ |
inouïssait or inoyait /i.nwi.sɛ/ or /i.nɔ.jɛ/ |
inouïssions or inoyions /i.nwi.sjɔ̃/ or /i.nɔj.jɔ̃/ |
inouïssiez or inoyiez /i.nwi.sje/ or /i.nɔj.je/ |
inouïssaient or inoyaient /i.nwi.sɛ/ or /i.nɔ.jɛ/ | |
past historic2 | inouïs /i.nwi/ |
inouïs /i.nwi/ |
inouït /i.nwi/ |
inouïmes /i.nwim/ |
inouïtes /i.nwit/ |
inouïrent /i.nwiʁ/ | |
future | inouïrai or inoirai or inorrai /i.nwi.ʁe/ or /i.nwa.ʁe/ or /i.nɔ.ʁe/ |
inouïras or inoiras or inorras /i.nwi.ʁa/ or /i.nwa.ʁa/ or /i.nɔ.ʁa/ |
inouïra or inoira or inorra /i.nwi.ʁa/ or /i.nwa.ʁa/ or /i.nɔ.ʁa/ |
inouïrons or inoirons or inorrons /i.nwi.ʁɔ̃/ or /i.nwa.ʁɔ̃/ or /i.nɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
inouïrez or inoirez or inorrez /i.nwi.ʁe/ or /i.nwa.ʁe/ or /i.nɔ.ʁe/ |
inouïront or inoiront or inorront /i.nwi.ʁɔ̃/ or /i.nwa.ʁɔ̃/ or /i.nɔ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | inouïrais or inoirais or inorrais /i.nwi.ʁɛ/ or /i.nwa.ʁɛ/ or /i.nɔ.ʁɛ/ |
inouïrais or inoirais or inorrais /i.nwi.ʁɛ/ or /i.nwa.ʁɛ/ or /i.nɔ.ʁɛ/ |
inouïrait or inoirait or inorrait /i.nwi.ʁɛ/ or /i.nwa.ʁɛ/ or /i.nɔ.ʁɛ/ |
inouïrions or inoirions or inorrions /i.nwi.ʁjɔ̃/ or /i.nwa.ʁjɔ̃/ or /i.nɔ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
inouïriez or inoiriez or inorriez /i.nwi.ʁje/ or /i.nwa.ʁje/ or /i.nɔ.ʁje/ |
inouïraient or inoiraient or inorraient /i.nwi.ʁɛ/ or /i.nwa.ʁɛ/ or /i.nɔ.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | inouïsse or inoie /i.nwis/ or /i.nwa/ |
inouïsses or inoies /i.nwis/ or /i.nwa/ |
inouïsse or inoie /i.nwis/ or /i.nwa/ |
inouïssions or inoyions /i.nwi.sjɔ̃/ or /i.nɔj.jɔ̃/ |
inouïssiez or inoyiez /i.nwi.sje/ or /i.nɔj.je/ |
inouïssent or inoient /i.nwis/ or /i.nwa/ |
imperfect2 | inouïsse /i.nwis/ |
inouïsses /i.nwis/ |
inouït /i.nwi/ |
inouïssions /i.nwi.sjɔ̃/ |
inouïssiez /i.nwi.sje/ |
inouïssent /i.nwis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | inouïs or inois /i.nwi/ or /i.nwa/ |
— | inouïssons or inoyons /i.nwi.sɔ̃/ or /i.nɔ.jɔ̃/ |
inouïssez or inoyez /i.nwi.se/ or /i.nɔ.je/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |