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inquiry. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
inquiry, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
inquiry in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
inquiry you have here. The definition of the word
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inquiry, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English enquery, from the Old French verb enquerre, from Latin inquīrō, composed of in- (“in, at, on; into”) + quaerō (“I seek, look for”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Italic *kʷaizeō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂- (“to acquire”). Later respelled to conform to the original Latin spelling, as opposed to the Old French spelling.
Pronunciation
Noun
inquiry (countable and uncountable, plural inquiries)
- The act of inquiring; a seeking of information by asking questions; interrogation; a question or questioning.
- A search for truth, information, or knowledge; examination of facts or principles; research; investigation; inquest.
Scientific inquiry
Usage notes
- The spelling inquiry is more common, especially in American English, but also in British English.[1]
- The 1926 Fowler's Modern English Usage said that inquiry should be used in relation to a formal inquest and enquiry to the general act of questioning, and said that British writers maintained this distinction. The Oxford English Dictionary, in its entry not updated since 1900, lists inquiry and enquiry as equal alternatives, in that order. Some British dictionaries, such as Chambers 21st Century Dictionary, present the two spellings as interchangeable variants in the general sense, but prefer inquiry for the "formal inquest" sense. In Australian English, inquiry represents a formal inquest (such as a government investigation) while enquiry is used in the act of questioning (e.g.: the customer enquired about the status of his loan application). Both spellings are current in Canadian English, where enquiry is often associated with scholarly or intellectual research.[2] American English usually uses inquiry.
Derived terms
Translations
the act of inquiring (by asking questions, etc)
- Ancient Greek: ζήτημα n (zḗtēma)
- Bengali: তলাশ (bn) (tolaś)
- Bourguignon: (please verify) anqueîte
- Bulgarian: питане (bg) n (pitane), запитване (bg) n (zapitvane)
- Catalan: indagació (ca) f, perquisició f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 查詢 / 查询 (zh) (cháxún), 質問 / 质问 (zh) (zhìwèn)
- Esperanto: demandado (eo)
- Finnish: kysely (fi), tiedustelu (fi), tutkimus (fi)
- French: enquête (fr) f
- Galician: investigación (gl) f, esculca f
- Georgian: გამოკითხვა (gamoḳitxva), გამოძიება (gamoʒieba), გამოკვლევა (gamoḳvleva)
- German: Anfrage (de) f, Erkundigung (de) f, Abfrage (de) f
- Greek: (please verify) διερεύνηση (el) f (dierévnisi), (please verify) ερώτηση (el) f (erótisi)
- Hungarian: érdeklődés (hu), tudakozódás (hu), kérdezősködés (hu), tájékozódás (hu)
- Interlingua: inquesta
- Irish: fiosrúchán m
- Italian: inchiesta (it) f, indagine (it) f, (please verify) domanda (it)
- Japanese: 問い合わせ (ja) (といあわせ, toiawase), 調査 (ja) (ちょうさ, chōsa), 質問 (ja) (しつもん, shitsumon), 探究 (ja) (たんきゅう, tankyū)
- Korean: 질문 (ko) (jilmun), 문의 (ko) (munui), 조사 (ko) (josa), 탐구 (tamgu)
- Latin: quaestiō f
- Malayalam: അന്വേഷണം (ml) (anvēṣaṇaṁ)
- Maori: (please verify) whakaui, (please verify) pakirehua
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: forespørsel (no)
- Portuguese: pergunta (pt) f, questionamento (pt) m, inquérito (pt) m
- Romanian: anchetă (ro) f
- Russian: запро́с (ru) m (zaprós), (military, police) рассле́дование (ru) n (rasslédovanije), дозна́ние (ru) n (doznánije)
- Sanskrit: पृच्छा (sa) f (pṛcchā)
- Scottish Gaelic: (please verify) faighneachd f
- Spanish: inquisición (es) f, indagatoria (es) f, pesquisa (es) f, indagación (es) f
- Swedish: förfrågan (sv), efterforskning (sv), undersökning (sv)
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References