interpénétrer

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French

Etymology

From inter- +‎ pénétrer.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

interpénétrer

  1. to interpenetrate

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è'), with the latter being used before mute 'e'. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written interpénétrer-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written interpénètrer-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.

Conjugation of interpénétrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple interpénétrer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple interpénétrant
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle interpénétré
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present interpénètre
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.nɛtʁ/ 		interpénètres
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.nɛtʁ/ 		interpénètre
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.nɛtʁ/ 		interpénétrons
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁɔ̃/ 		interpénétrez
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁe/ 		interpénètrent
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.nɛtʁ/
imperfect interpénétrais
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁɛ/ 		interpénétrais
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁɛ/ 		interpénétrait
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁɛ/ 		interpénétrions
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁi.jɔ̃/ 		interpénétriez
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁi.je/ 		interpénétraient
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁɛ/
past historic2 interpénétrai
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁe/ 		interpénétras
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁa/ 		interpénétra
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁa/ 		interpénétrâmes
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁam/ 		interpénétrâtes
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁat/ 		interpénétrèrent
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁɛʁ/
future interpénètrerai or interpénétrerai
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.nɛ.tʁə.ʁe/ or /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁə.ʁe/ 		interpénètreras or interpénétreras
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.nɛ.tʁə.ʁa/ or /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁə.ʁa/ 		interpénètrera or interpénétrera
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.nɛ.tʁə.ʁa/ or /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁə.ʁa/ 		interpénètrerons or interpénétrerons
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.nɛ.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ 		interpénètrerez or interpénétrerez
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.nɛ.tʁə.ʁe/ or /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁə.ʁe/ 		interpénètreront or interpénétreront
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.nɛ.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional interpénètrerais or interpénétrerais
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.nɛ.tʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁə.ʁɛ/ 		interpénètrerais or interpénétrerais
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.nɛ.tʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁə.ʁɛ/ 		interpénètrerait or interpénétrerait
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.nɛ.tʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁə.ʁɛ/ 		interpénètrerions or interpénétrerions
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.nɛ.tʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		interpénètreriez or interpénétreriez
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.nɛ.tʁə.ʁje/ or /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁə.ʁje/ 		interpénètreraient or interpénétreraient
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.nɛ.tʁə.ʁɛ/ or /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present interpénètre
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.nɛtʁ/ 		interpénètres
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.nɛtʁ/ 		interpénètre
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.nɛtʁ/ 		interpénétrions
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁi.jɔ̃/ 		interpénétriez
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁi.je/ 		interpénètrent
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.nɛtʁ/
imperfect2 interpénétrasse
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁas/ 		interpénétrasses
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁas/ 		interpénétrât
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁa/ 		interpénétrassions
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁa.sjɔ̃/ 		interpénétrassiez
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁa.sje/ 		interpénétrassent
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — interpénètre
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.nɛtʁ/ 		— interpénétrons
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁɔ̃/ 		interpénétrez
/ɛ̃.tɛʁ.pe.ne.tʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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