intervallum

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English

Etymology

From Latin intervallum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌɪntə(ɹ)ˈvæləm/

Noun

intervallum (plural intervallums or intervalla)

  1. An interval.
  2. (architecture) The gap between an outer rampart and the fortress it surrounds.

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “intervallum”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

Hungarian

 intervallum on Hungarian Wikipedia

Etymology

From Latin intervallum.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: in‧ter‧val‧lum
  • Rhymes: -um

Noun

intervallum (plural intervallumok)

  1. interval of time
    Synonym: időköz
  2. (mathemtics) interval (a set of real numbers that contains all real numbers lying between any two numbers of the set)
  3. (music) interval
    Synonym: hangköz

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative intervallum intervallumok
accusative intervallumot intervallumokat
dative intervallumnak intervallumoknak
instrumental intervallummal intervallumokkal
causal-final intervallumért intervallumokért
translative intervallummá intervallumokká
terminative intervallumig intervallumokig
essive-formal intervallumként intervallumokként
essive-modal — —
inessive intervallumban intervallumokban
superessive intervallumon intervallumokon
adessive intervallumnál intervallumoknál
illative intervallumba intervallumokba
sublative intervallumra intervallumokra
allative intervallumhoz intervallumokhoz
elative intervallumból intervallumokból
delative intervallumról intervallumokról
ablative intervallumtól intervallumoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		intervallumé intervallumoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		intervalluméi intervallumokéi
Possessive forms of intervallum
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. intervallumom intervallumaim
2nd person sing. intervallumod intervallumaid
3rd person sing. intervalluma intervallumai
1st person plural intervallumunk intervallumaink
2nd person plural intervallumotok intervallumaitok
3rd person plural intervallumuk intervallumaik

Derived terms

(Expressions):

References

  1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading

Latin

Etymology

From inter (“between”) +‎ vallum (“a rampart”).

Pronunciation

Noun

intervallum n (genitive intervallī); second declension

  1. The open space within the vallum of a camp or between palisades or ramparts.
  2. interval, distance
    • c. 731 CE, Bede, Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 1.1:
      Brittania Oceani insula, cui quondam Albion nomen fuit, inter septentrionem et occidentem locata est, Germaniae, Galliae, Hispaniae, maximis Europae partibus, multo intervallo adversa.
      Britain, an island in the ocean, formerly called Albion, is situated between the north and west, facing, though at a considerable distance, the coasts of Germany, France, and Spain, which form the greatest part of Europe.
  3. interval of time, pause, intermission
    Synonym: spatium
  4. difference
  5. (music) interval

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative intervallum intervalla
genitive intervallī intervallōrum
dative intervallō intervallīs
accusative intervallum intervalla
ablative intervallō intervallīs
vocative intervallum intervalla

Descendants

References

  • “intervallum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “intervallum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • intervallum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be equidistant: paribus intervallis distare
    • at a great distance: longo spatio, intervallo interiecto
    • to be separated by an immense interval of space and time: intervallo locorum et temporum disiunctum esse
    • after a fairly long interval: satis longo intervallo
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