No conclusive etymology, including the following options:
iratkozik
This form normally occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
This verb is sometimes (erroneously) spelled with a long í (*íratkozik) due to its ultimate root ír (“to write”) or the causative form írat (“to have someone write or to have something written”). However, there are several other derivations of the verb ír with a short i (irat, irka, irkál, iroda, irodalom, and iromány). Also, the suffix -kozik shortens the root in some other verbs as well (nyílik → nyilatkozik, nyír → nyiratkozik, hív → hivatkozik).
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | iratkozom or iratkozok |
iratkozol | iratkozik | iratkozunk | iratkoztok | iratkoznak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | iratkoztam | iratkoztál | iratkozott | iratkoztunk | iratkoztatok | iratkoztak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. iratkozni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | iratkozék or iratkozám |
iratkozál | iratkoza or iratkozék |
iratkozánk | iratkozátok | iratkozának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. iratkozik vala, iratkozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | iratkozandok (or iratkozandom) |
iratkozandasz (or iratkozandol) |
iratkozand (or iratkozandik*) |
iratkozandunk | iratkozandotok | iratkozandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | iratkoznék (or iratkoznám) |
iratkoznál | iratkozna (or iratkoznék*) |
iratkoznánk | iratkoznátok | iratkoznának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. iratkozott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | iratkozzak or iratkozzam |
iratkozz or iratkozzál |
iratkozzon or iratkozzék |
iratkozzunk | iratkozzatok | iratkozzanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. iratkozott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | iratkozni | iratkoznom | iratkoznod | iratkoznia | iratkoznunk | iratkoznotok | iratkozniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
iratkozás | iratkozó | iratkozott | ― | iratkozva (iratkozván) | iratkoztat | ||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | iratkozhatok (or iratkozhatom) |
iratkozhatsz (or iratkozhatol) |
iratkozhat (or iratkozhatik) |
iratkozhatunk | iratkozhattok | iratkozhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | iratkozhattam | iratkozhattál | iratkozhatott | iratkozhattunk | iratkozhattatok | iratkozhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | iratkozhaték or iratkozhatám |
iratkozhatál | iratkozhata or iratkozhaték |
iratkozhatánk | iratkozhatátok | iratkozhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. iratkozhat vala, iratkozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | iratkozhatandok or iratkozandhatok (or iratkozhatandom or iratkozandhatom) |
iratkozhatandasz or iratkozandhatsz (or iratkozhatandol or iratkozandhatol) |
iratkozhatand or iratkozandhat (or iratkozhatandik or iratkozandhatik*) |
iratkozhatandunk or iratkozandhatunk |
iratkozhatandotok or iratkozandhattok |
iratkozhatandanak or iratkozandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | iratkozhatnék (or iratkozhatnám) |
iratkozhatnál | iratkozhatna (or iratkozhatnék*) |
iratkozhatnánk | iratkozhatnátok | iratkozhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. iratkozhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | iratkozhassak (or iratkozhassam) |
iratkozhass or iratkozhassál |
iratkozhasson (or iratkozhassék) |
iratkozhassunk | iratkozhassatok | iratkozhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. iratkozhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (iratkozhatni) | (iratkozhatnom) | (iratkozhatnod) | (iratkozhatnia) | (iratkozhatnunk) | (iratkozhatnotok) | (iratkozhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (iratkozhatva / iratkozhatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):