irrota

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Finnish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

irto- (detached, separate, loose) +‎ -ta

Verb

irrota

  1. (intransitive) to come off, come loose, detach, separate, loosen (become detached or separate from something; cease to be attached or a part of something else, either physically or abstractly)
    Maitohampaat irtoavat lähes itsestään, kun aika koittaa.
    The milk teeth will come off almost on their own when it's time.
    Lopulta alus irtosi karilta lähes vaurioitumattomana.
    Finally, the ship came off the rock with next to no damage.
    1. (aerospace) to lift off
    2. (intransitive) to leach (part with soluble constituents by percolation)
      Synonyms: huuhtoutua, liueta
Conjugation
Inflection of irrota (Kotus type 74*K/katketa, rt-rr gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. irtoan en irtoa 1st sing. olen irronnut en ole irronnut
2nd sing. irtoat et irtoa 2nd sing. olet irronnut et ole irronnut
3rd sing. irtoaa ei irtoa 3rd sing. on irronnut ei ole irronnut
1st plur. irtoamme emme irtoa 1st plur. olemme irronneet emme ole irronneet
2nd plur. irtoatte ette irtoa 2nd plur. olette irronneet ette ole irronneet
3rd plur. irtoavat eivät irtoa 3rd plur. ovat irronneet eivät ole irronneet
passive irrotaan ei irrota passive on irrottu ei ole irrottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. irtosin en irronnut 1st sing. olin irronnut en ollut irronnut
2nd sing. irtosit et irronnut 2nd sing. olit irronnut et ollut irronnut
3rd sing. irtosi ei irronnut 3rd sing. oli irronnut ei ollut irronnut
1st plur. irtosimme emme irronneet 1st plur. olimme irronneet emme olleet irronneet
2nd plur. irtositte ette irronneet 2nd plur. olitte irronneet ette olleet irronneet
3rd plur. irtosivat eivät irronneet 3rd plur. olivat irronneet eivät olleet irronneet
passive irrottiin ei irrottu passive oli irrottu ei ollut irrottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. irtoaisin
irtoisin
en irtoaisi
en irtoisi
1st sing. olisin irronnut en olisi irronnut
2nd sing. irtoaisit
irtoisit
et irtoaisi
et irtoisi
2nd sing. olisit irronnut et olisi irronnut
3rd sing. irtoaisi
irtoisi
ei irtoaisi
ei irtoisi
3rd sing. olisi irronnut ei olisi irronnut
1st plur. irtoaisimme
irtoisimme
emme irtoaisi
emme irtoisi
1st plur. olisimme irronneet emme olisi irronneet
2nd plur. irtoaisitte
irtoisitte
ette irtoaisi
ette irtoisi
2nd plur. olisitte irronneet ette olisi irronneet
3rd plur. irtoaisivat
irtoisivat
eivät irtoaisi
eivät irtoisi
3rd plur. olisivat irronneet eivät olisi irronneet
passive irrottaisiin ei irrottaisi passive olisi irrottu ei olisi irrottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. irtoa älä irtoa 2nd sing.
3rd sing. irrotkoon älköön irrotko 3rd sing. olkoon irronnut älköön olko irronnut
1st plur. irrotkaamme älkäämme irrotko 1st plur.
2nd plur. irrotkaa älkää irrotko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. irrotkoot älkööt irrotko 3rd plur. olkoot irronneet älkööt olko irronneet
passive irrottakoon älköön irrottako passive olkoon irrottu älköön olko irrottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. irronnen en irronne 1st sing. lienen irronnut en liene irronnut
2nd sing. irronnet et irronne 2nd sing. lienet irronnut et liene irronnut
3rd sing. irronnee ei irronne 3rd sing. lienee irronnut ei liene irronnut
1st plur. irronnemme emme irronne 1st plur. lienemme irronneet emme liene irronneet
2nd plur. irronnette ette irronne 2nd plur. lienette irronneet ette liene irronneet
3rd plur. irronnevat eivät irronne 3rd plur. lienevät irronneet eivät liene irronneet
passive irrottaneen ei irrottane passive lienee irrottu ei liene irrottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st irrota present irtoava irrottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st irrotakseni irrotaksemme
2nd irrotaksesi irrotaksenne
3rd irrotakseen
irrotaksensa
past irronnut irrottu
2nd inessive2 irrotessa irrottaessa agent4 irtoama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st irrotessani irrotessamme
2nd irrotessasi irrotessanne
3rd irrotessaan
irrotessansa
negative irtoamaton
instructive irroten
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive irtoamassa
elative irtoamasta
illative irtoamaan
adessive irtoamalla
abessive irtoamatta
instructive irtoaman irrottaman
4th3 verbal noun irtoaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st irtoamaisillani irtoamaisillamme
2nd irtoamaisillasi irtoamaisillanne
3rd irtoamaisillaan
irtoamaisillansa
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Verb

irrota

  1. inflection of irrottaa:
    1. present active indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular present imperative
    3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams