iskvariti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From iz- +‎ kvariti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iskʋǎːriti/
  • Hyphenation: is‧kva‧ri‧ti

Verb

iskváriti pf (Cyrillic spelling исква́рити)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to spoil, ruin
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to pervert, corrupt

Conjugation

Conjugation of iskvariti
Infinitive: iskvariti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: iskvárīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present iskvarim iskvariš iskvari iskvarimo iskvarite iskvare
Future Future I iskvarit ću1
iskvariću 		iskvarit ćeš1
iskvarićeš 		iskvarit će1
iskvariće 		iskvarit ćemo1
iskvarićemo 		iskvarit ćete1
iskvarićete 		iskvarit će1
iskvariće
Future II bȕdēm iskvario2 bȕdēš iskvario2 bȕdē iskvario2 bȕdēmo iskvarili2 bȕdēte iskvarili2 bȕdū iskvarili2
Past Perfect iskvario sam2 iskvario si2 iskvario je2 iskvarili smo2 iskvarili ste2 iskvarili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam iskvario2 bȉo si iskvario2 bȉo je iskvario2 bíli smo iskvarili2 bíli ste iskvarili2 bíli su iskvarili2
Aorist iskvarih iskvari iskvari iskvarismo iskvariste iskvariše
Conditional I iskvario bih2 iskvario bi2 iskvario bi2 iskvarili bismo2 iskvarili biste2 iskvarili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih iskvario2 bȉo bi iskvario2 bȉo bi iskvario2 bíli bismo iskvarili2 bíli biste iskvarili2 bíli bi iskvarili2
Imperative — iskvari — iskvarimo iskvarite —
Active past participle iskvario m / iskvarila f / iskvarilo n iskvarili m / iskvarile f / iskvarila n
Passive past participle iskvaren m / iskvarena f / iskvareno n iskvareni m / iskvarene f / iskvarena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “iskvariti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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