isprati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From is- +‎ prati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǐsprati/
  • Hyphenation: i‧spra‧ti

Verb

ìsprati pf (Cyrillic spelling ѝспрати)

  1. (transitive) to rinse out, wash out

Conjugation

Conjugation of isprati
Infinitive: isprati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ìsprāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present isperem ispereš ispere isperemo isperete isperu
Future Future I isprat ću1
ispraću 		isprat ćeš1
ispraćeš 		isprat će1
ispraće 		isprat ćemo1
ispraćemo 		isprat ćete1
ispraćete 		isprat će1
ispraće
Future II bȕdēm isprao2 bȕdēš isprao2 bȕdē isprao2 bȕdēmo isprali2 bȕdēte isprali2 bȕdū isprali2
Past Perfect isprao sam2 isprao si2 isprao je2 isprali smo2 isprali ste2 isprali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam isprao2 bȉo si isprao2 bȉo je isprao2 bíli smo isprali2 bíli ste isprali2 bíli su isprali2
Aorist isprah ispra ispra isprasmo ispraste ispraše
Conditional I isprao bih2 isprao bi2 isprao bi2 isprali bismo2 isprali biste2 isprali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih isprao2 bȉo bi isprao2 bȉo bi isprao2 bíli bismo isprali2 bíli biste isprali2 bíli bi isprali2
Imperative — isperi — isperimo isperite —
Active past participle isprao m / isprala f / ispralo n isprali m / isprale f / isprala n
Passive past participle ispran m / isprana f / isprano n isprani m / isprane f / isprana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “isprati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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