From Middle French issir, yssir, from Old French issir, eissir, from Latin exeō, exīre.
issir (defective)
This verb is defective and has lost many of its forms. The forms shown below are those with at least one attestation since 1550.
infinitive | simple | issir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | être + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | issant | |||||
compound | étant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | issu | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | — | — | ist | issons | issez | issent |
imperfect | — | issais | issait | — | — | issaient | |
past historic2 | issis | — | issit | issîmes | issîtes | issirent | |
future | — | — | — | — | — | issiront or istront | |
conditional | — | — | — | issions | — | — | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | — | — | isse | issions | — | — |
imperfect2 | — | — | — | issît | — | ississent | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | — | — | — | issez | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of être + past participle | — | simple imperative of être + past participle | simple imperative of être + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
From Old French issir, eissir, from Latin exeō, exīre.
issir
Inherited from Latin exīre, present active infinitive of exeō.
issir
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has a stressed present stem iss distinct from the unstressed stem eiss, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | issir | avoir eissu, issu | |||||
gerund | en eissant, issant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | eissant, issant | ||||||
past participle | eissu, issu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | is | is | ist | eissons, issons | eissiez, issiez | issent |
imperfect | eissoie, eisseie, issoie, isseie | eissoies, eisseies, issoies, isseies | eissoit, eisseit, issoit, isseit | eissiiens, eissiens, issiiens, issiens | eissiiez, eissiez, issiiez, issiez | eissoient, eisseient, issoient, isseient | |
preterite | eissi, issi | eissis, issis | eissi, issi | eissimes, issimes | eissistes, issistes | eissirent, issirent | |
future | eistrai, istrai | eistras, istras | eistra, istra | eistrons, istrons | eistroiz, eistreiz, eistrez, istroiz, istreiz, istrez | eistront, istront | |
conditional | eistroie, eistreie, istroie, istreie | eistroies, eistreies, istroies, istreies | eistroit, eistreit, istroit, istreit | eistriiens, eistriens, istriiens, istriens | eistriiez, eistriez, istriiez, istriez | eistroient, eistreient, istroient, istreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | isse | isses | isse | eissiens, eissons, issiens, issons | eissiez, issiez | issent |
imperfect | eississe, ississe | eississes, ississes | eissist, issist | eississons, eississiens, ississons, ississiens | eississoiz, eississez, eississiez, ississoiz, ississez, ississiez | eississent, ississent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | is | — | eissons, issons | eissiez, issiez | — |