issua

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Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *istudak.

Pronunciation

Verb

issua

  1. to be sitting, sit

Inflection

Conjugation of issua (type II-1/kuttsua, ss-s gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular isun en isu 1st singular õõn issunnu en õõ issunnu
2nd singular isud ed isu 2nd singular õõd issunnu ed õõ issunnu
3rd singular isub eb isu 3rd singular on issunnu eb õõ issunnu
1st plural isummõ emmä isu 1st plural õõmmõ issunnu emmä õõ issunnu
2nd plural isuttõ että isu 2nd plural õõttõ issunnu että õõ issunnu
3rd plural isuta eväd isu 3rd plural õlla isuttu eväd õõ isuttu
impersonal isuta eväd isu impersonal õlla isuttu eväd õõ isuttu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular issuzin en issunnu 1st singular õlin issunnu —
2nd singular issuzid ed issunnu 2nd singular õlid issunnu —
3rd singular issu eb issunnu 3rd singular õli issunnu —
1st plural issuzimmõ emmä issunnu 1st plural õlimmõ issunnu —
2nd plural issuzittõ että issunnu 2nd plural õlittõ issunnu —
3rd plural isutti eväd isuttu 3rd plural õlti isuttu —
impersonal isutti eväd isuttu impersonal õlti isuttu —
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular issuizin en issuizʹ 1st singular õllõizin issunnu en õllõizʹ issunnu
2nd singular issuizid ed issuizʹ 2nd singular õllõizid issunnu ed õllõizʹ issunnu
3rd singular issuizʹ eb issuizʹ 3rd singular õllõizʹ issunnu eb õllõizʹ issunnu
1st plural issuizimmõ emmä issuizʹ 1st plural õllõizimmõ issunnu emmä õllõizʹ issunnu
2nd plural issuizittõ että issuizʹ 2nd plural õllõizittõ issunnu että õllõizʹ issunnu
3rd plural isuttaizʹ eväd isuttaizʹ 3rd plural õltaizʹ isuttu eväd õltaizʹ isuttu
impersonal isuttaizʹ eväd isuttaizʹ impersonal õltaizʹ isuttu eväd õltaizʹ isuttu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular isu elä isu
3rd singular issugo1) elko issugo1)
1st plural — —
2nd plural issuga elka issuga
3rd plural issugod1) —
impersonal — —
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
1st issua present issujõ2) —
2nd illative issuma past issunnu isuttu
inessive issumõz 1) using la is more common
2) also used as the agent noun
elative issumõssõ
abessive issumõttõ

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “issua”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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