istjerati

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From iz- +‎ tjerati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǐstjerati/
  • Hyphenation: is‧tje‧ra‧ti

Verb

ìstjerati pf (Cyrillic spelling ѝстјерати)

  1. (transitive) to drive out, drive away, expel

Conjugation

Conjugation of istjerati
Infinitive: istjerati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ìstjerāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present istjeram istjeraš istjera istjeramo istjerate istjeraju
Future Future I istjerat ću1
istjeraću 		istjerat ćeš1
istjeraćeš 		istjerat će1
istjeraće 		istjerat ćemo1
istjeraćemo 		istjerat ćete1
istjeraćete 		istjerat će1
istjeraće
Future II bȕdēm istjerao2 bȕdēš istjerao2 bȕdē istjerao2 bȕdēmo istjerali2 bȕdēte istjerali2 bȕdū istjerali2
Past Perfect istjerao sam2 istjerao si2 istjerao je2 istjerali smo2 istjerali ste2 istjerali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam istjerao2 bȉo si istjerao2 bȉo je istjerao2 bíli smo istjerali2 bíli ste istjerali2 bíli su istjerali2
Aorist istjerah istjera istjera istjerasmo istjeraste istjeraše
Conditional I istjerao bih2 istjerao bi2 istjerao bi2 istjerali bismo2 istjerali biste2 istjerali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih istjerao2 bȉo bi istjerao2 bȉo bi istjerao2 bíli bismo istjerali2 bíli biste istjerali2 bíli bi istjerali2
Imperative — istjeraj — istjerajmo istjerajte —
Active past participle istjerao m / istjerala f / istjeralo n istjerali m / istjerale f / istjerala n
Passive past participle istjeran m / istjerana f / istjerano n istjerani m / istjerane f / istjerana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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