istopiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From iz- +‎ topiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /istǒpiti/
  • Hyphenation: is‧to‧pi‧ti

Verb

istòpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling исто̀пити)

  1. (transitive) to melt
  2. (reflexive) to melt down

Conjugation

Conjugation of istopiti
Infinitive: istopiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: istòpīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present istopim istopiš istopi istopimo istopite istope
Future Future I istopit ću1
istopiću 		istopit ćeš1
istopićeš 		istopit će1
istopiće 		istopit ćemo1
istopićemo 		istopit ćete1
istopićete 		istopit će1
istopiće
Future II bȕdēm istopio2 bȕdēš istopio2 bȕdē istopio2 bȕdēmo istopili2 bȕdēte istopili2 bȕdū istopili2
Past Perfect istopio sam2 istopio si2 istopio je2 istopili smo2 istopili ste2 istopili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam istopio2 bȉo si istopio2 bȉo je istopio2 bíli smo istopili2 bíli ste istopili2 bíli su istopili2
Aorist istopih istopi istopi istopismo istopiste istopiše
Conditional I istopio bih2 istopio bi2 istopio bi2 istopili bismo2 istopili biste2 istopili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih istopio2 bȉo bi istopio2 bȉo bi istopio2 bíli bismo istopili2 bíli biste istopili2 bíli bi istopili2
Imperative — istopi — istopimo istopite —
Active past participle istopio m / istopila f / istopilo n istopili m / istopile f / istopila n
Passive past participle istopljen m / istopljena f / istopljeno n istopljeni m / istopljene f / istopljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “istopiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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