istruire

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Italian

Etymology

From Latin īnstruō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /i.struˈi.re/[1]
  • Rhymes: -ire
  • Hyphenation: i‧stru‧ì‧re

Verb

istruìre (first-person singular present istruìsco, first-person singular past historic istruìi, past participle istruìto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)

  1. to educate; to instruct; to drill
  2. to train
  3. to inform or counsel
  4. (law) to collect evidence, documents, dispositions, etc. in (a lawsuit, hearing, etc.)
    istruire una causa ― to collect evidence in a legal process

Conjugation

    Conjugation of istruìre (-ire) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive istruìre
auxiliary verb avére gerund istruèndo
present participle istruènte past participle istruìto
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative io tu lui/lei, esso/essa noi voi loro, essi/esse
present istruìsco istruìsci istruìsce istruiàmo istruìte istruìscono
imperfect istruìvo istruìvi istruìva istruivàmo istruivàte istruìvano
past historic istruìi istruìsti istruì istruìmmo istruìste istruìrono
future istruirò istruirài istruirà istruirémo istruiréte istruirànno
conditional io tu lui/lei, esso/essa noi voi loro, essi/esse
present istruirèi istruirésti istruirèbbe, istruirébbe istruirémmo istruiréste istruirèbbero, istruirébbero
subjunctive che io che tu che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa che noi che voi che loro, che essi/che esse
present istruìsca istruìsca istruìsca istruiàmo istruiàte istruìscano
imperfect istruìssi istruìssi istruìsse istruìssimo istruìste istruìssero
imperative — tu Lei noi voi Loro
istruìsci istruìsca istruiàmo istruìte istruìscano
negative imperative non istruìre non istruìsca non istruiàmo non istruìte non istruìscano

References

  1. ^ istruito in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Further reading

  • istruire in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
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